Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerrunam | om nerrun |
| 2SG: | nerrunat | ot nerrun |
| 3SG: | nerruneš | ok/ogeš nerrun |
| 1PL: | nerrunə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nerrun |
| 2PL: | nerrunə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nerrun |
| 3PL: | nerrunə̑t | ogə̑t nerrun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerruńə̑m | šə̑m nerrun |
| 2SG: | nerruńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nerrun |
| 3SG: | nerruńo | ə̑š nerrun |
| 1PL: | nerrunna | ə̑šna nerrun |
| 2PL: | nerrunda | ə̑šda nerrun |
| 3PL: | nerruńə̑č́ | ə̑št nerrun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerrunə̑nam | nerrunə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nerrunə̑nat | nerrunə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nerrunə̑n | nerrunə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nerrunə̑nna | nerrunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nerrunə̑nda | nerrunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nerrunə̑nə̑t | nerrunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerrunam ə̑l'e | om nerrun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerrunat ə̑l'e | ot nerrun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerruneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nerrun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerrunə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nerrun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerrunə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nerrun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerrunə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nerrun ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerrunam ulmaš | om nerrun ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nerrunat ulmaš | ot nerrun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerruneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nerrun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nerrunə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nerrun ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nerrunə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nerrun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerrunə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nerrun ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerrunə̑nam ə̑l'e | nerrunə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerrunə̑nat ə̑l'e | nerrunə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerrunə̑n ə̑l'e | nerrunə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerrunə̑nna ə̑l'e | nerrunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerrunə̑nda ə̑l'e | nerrunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerrunə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nerrunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerrunə̑nam ulmaš | nerrunə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nerrunə̑nat ulmaš | nerrunə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerrunə̑n ulmaš | nerrunə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nerrunə̑nna ulmaš | nerrunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nerrunə̑nda ulmaš | nerrunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerrunə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nerrunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nerrun | it nerrun |
| 3SG: | nerrunžo | ə̑nže nerrun |
| 1PL: | (nerrunə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nerrun) |
| 2PL: | nerrunza | ida nerrun |
| 3PL: | nerrunə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nerrun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerrunnem | ə̑nem nerrun |
| 2SG: | nerrunnet | ə̑net nerrun |
| 3SG: | nerrunneže | ə̑než nerrun |
| 1PL: | nerrunnena | ə̑nena nerrun |
| 2PL: | nerrunneda | ə̑neda nerrun |
| 3PL: | nerrunnešt | ə̑nešt nerrun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerrunnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nerrun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerrunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nerrun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerrunneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nerrun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerrunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nerrun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerrunneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nerrun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerrunnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nerrun ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nerrunnet ulmaš | ə̑net nerrun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerrunneže ulmaš | ə̑než nerrun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nerrunneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nerrun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerrunnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nerrun ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nerrunaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nerrunman |
| Active participle: | nerrunšo |
| Passive participle: | nerrunmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nerrunšaš |
| Negative participle: | nerrundə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nerrunə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nerrunde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nerrunmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nerrunmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nerrunšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nerrunmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nerrundə̑maš |
