Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nertupam | om nertup |
| 2SG: | nertupat | ot nertup |
| 3SG: | nertupeš | ok/ogeš nertup |
| 1PL: | nertupə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nertup |
| 2PL: | nertupə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nertup |
| 3PL: | nertupə̑t | ogə̑t nertup |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nertupə̑m | šə̑m nertup |
| 2SG: | nertupə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nertup |
| 3SG: | nertupo | ə̑š nertup |
| 1PL: | nertupna | ə̑šna nertup |
| 2PL: | nertupda | ə̑šda nertup |
| 3PL: | nertupə̑č́ | ə̑št nertup |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nertupə̑nam | nertupə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nertupə̑nat | nertupə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nertupə̑n | nertupə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nertupə̑nna | nertupə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nertupə̑nda | nertupə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nertupə̑nə̑t | nertupə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nertupam ə̑l'e | om nertup ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nertupat ə̑l'e | ot nertup ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nertupeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nertup ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nertupə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nertup ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nertupə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nertup ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nertupə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nertup ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nertupam ulmaš | om nertup ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nertupat ulmaš | ot nertup ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nertupeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nertup ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nertupə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nertup ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nertupə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nertup ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nertupə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nertup ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nertupə̑nam ə̑l'e | nertupə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nertupə̑nat ə̑l'e | nertupə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nertupə̑n ə̑l'e | nertupə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nertupə̑nna ə̑l'e | nertupə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nertupə̑nda ə̑l'e | nertupə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nertupə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nertupə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nertupə̑nam ulmaš | nertupə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nertupə̑nat ulmaš | nertupə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nertupə̑n ulmaš | nertupə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nertupə̑nna ulmaš | nertupə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nertupə̑nda ulmaš | nertupə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nertupə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nertupə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nertup | it nertup |
| 3SG: | nertupšo | ə̑nže nertup |
| 1PL: | (nertupə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nertup) |
| 2PL: | nertupsa | ida nertup |
| 3PL: | nertupə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nertup |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nertupnem | ə̑nem nertup |
| 2SG: | nertupnet | ə̑net nertup |
| 3SG: | nertupneže | ə̑než nertup |
| 1PL: | nertupnena | ə̑nena nertup |
| 2PL: | nertupneda | ə̑neda nertup |
| 3PL: | nertupnešt | ə̑nešt nertup |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nertupnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nertup ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nertupnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nertup ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nertupneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nertup ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nertupnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nertup ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nertupneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nertup ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nertupnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nertup ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nertupnet ulmaš | ə̑net nertup ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nertupneže ulmaš | ə̑než nertup ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nertupneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nertup ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nertupnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nertup ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nertupaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nertupman |
| Active participle: | nertupšo |
| Passive participle: | nertupmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nertupšaš |
| Negative participle: | nertupdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nertupə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nertupde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nertupmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nertupmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nertupšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nertupmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nertupdə̑maš |
