Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neršuam | om neršu |
| 2SG: | neršuat | ot neršu |
| 3SG: | neršueš | ok/ogeš neršu |
| 1PL: | neršuə̑na | ona/ogə̑na neršu |
| 2PL: | neršuə̑da | oda/ogə̑da neršu |
| 3PL: | neršuə̑t | ogə̑t neršu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neršuə̑m | šə̑m neršu |
| 2SG: | neršuə̑č́ | šə̑č́ neršu |
| 3SG: | neršuo | ə̑š neršu |
| 1PL: | neršuna | ə̑šna neršu |
| 2PL: | neršuda | ə̑šda neršu |
| 3PL: | neršuə̑č́ | ə̑št neršu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neršuə̑nam | neršuə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | neršuə̑nat | neršuə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | neršuə̑n | neršuə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | neršuə̑nna | neršuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | neršuə̑nda | neršuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | neršuə̑nə̑t | neršuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neršuam ə̑l'e | om neršu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | neršuat ə̑l'e | ot neršu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | neršueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš neršu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | neršuə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na neršu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | neršuə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da neršu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | neršuə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t neršu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neršuam ulmaš | om neršu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | neršuat ulmaš | ot neršu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | neršueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš neršu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | neršuə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na neršu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | neršuə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da neršu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | neršuə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t neršu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neršuə̑nam ə̑l'e | neršuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | neršuə̑nat ə̑l'e | neršuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | neršuə̑n ə̑l'e | neršuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | neršuə̑nna ə̑l'e | neršuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | neršuə̑nda ə̑l'e | neršuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | neršuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | neršuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neršuə̑nam ulmaš | neršuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | neršuə̑nat ulmaš | neršuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | neršuə̑n ulmaš | neršuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | neršuə̑nna ulmaš | neršuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | neršuə̑nda ulmaš | neršuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | neršuə̑nə̑t ulmaš | neršuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | neršu | it neršu |
| 3SG: | neršužo | ə̑nže neršu |
| 1PL: | (neršuə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na neršu) |
| 2PL: | neršuza | ida neršu |
| 3PL: | neršušt | ə̑nə̑št neršu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neršunem | ə̑nem neršu |
| 2SG: | neršunet | ə̑net neršu |
| 3SG: | neršuneže | ə̑než neršu |
| 1PL: | neršunena | ə̑nena neršu |
| 2PL: | neršuneda | ə̑neda neršu |
| 3PL: | neršunešt | ə̑nešt neršu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neršunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem neršu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | neršunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net neršu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | neršuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než neršu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | neršunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena neršu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | neršuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda neršu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | neršunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt neršu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | neršunet ulmaš | ə̑net neršu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | neršuneže ulmaš | ə̑než neršu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | neršuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda neršu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | neršunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt neršu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | neršuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | neršuman |
| Active participle: | neršušo |
| Passive participle: | neršumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | neršušaš |
| Negative participle: | neršudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | neršuə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | neršude |
| Gerund of prior action: | neršumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | neršumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | neršušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | neršumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | neršudə̑maš |
