Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neft'anikam | om neft'anik |
| 2SG: | neft'anikat | ot neft'anik |
| 3SG: | neft'anikeš | ok/ogeš neft'anik |
| 1PL: | neft'anikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na neft'anik |
| 2PL: | neft'anikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da neft'anik |
| 3PL: | neft'anikə̑t | ogə̑t neft'anik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neft'anikə̑m | šə̑m neft'anik |
| 2SG: | neft'anikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ neft'anik |
| 3SG: | neft'anike | ə̑š neft'anik |
| 1PL: | neft'anikna | ə̑šna neft'anik |
| 2PL: | neft'anikda | ə̑šda neft'anik |
| 3PL: | neft'anikə̑č́ | ə̑št neft'anik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neft'anikə̑nam | neft'anikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | neft'anikə̑nat | neft'anikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | neft'anikə̑n | neft'anikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | neft'anikə̑nna | neft'anikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | neft'anikə̑nda | neft'anikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | neft'anikə̑nə̑t | neft'anikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neft'anikam ə̑l'e | om neft'anik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | neft'anikat ə̑l'e | ot neft'anik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | neft'anikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš neft'anik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | neft'anikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na neft'anik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | neft'anikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da neft'anik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | neft'anikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t neft'anik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neft'anikam ulmaš | om neft'anik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | neft'anikat ulmaš | ot neft'anik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | neft'anikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš neft'anik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | neft'anikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na neft'anik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | neft'anikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da neft'anik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | neft'anikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t neft'anik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neft'anikə̑nam ə̑l'e | neft'anikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | neft'anikə̑nat ə̑l'e | neft'anikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | neft'anikə̑n ə̑l'e | neft'anikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | neft'anikə̑nna ə̑l'e | neft'anikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | neft'anikə̑nda ə̑l'e | neft'anikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | neft'anikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | neft'anikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neft'anikə̑nam ulmaš | neft'anikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | neft'anikə̑nat ulmaš | neft'anikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | neft'anikə̑n ulmaš | neft'anikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | neft'anikə̑nna ulmaš | neft'anikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | neft'anikə̑nda ulmaš | neft'anikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | neft'anikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | neft'anikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | neft'anik | it neft'anik |
| 3SG: | neft'anikše | ə̑nže neft'anik |
| 1PL: | (neft'anikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na neft'anik) |
| 2PL: | neft'aniksa | ida neft'anik |
| 3PL: | neft'anikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št neft'anik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neft'aniknem | ə̑nem neft'anik |
| 2SG: | neft'aniknet | ə̑net neft'anik |
| 3SG: | neft'anikneže | ə̑než neft'anik |
| 1PL: | neft'aniknena | ə̑nena neft'anik |
| 2PL: | neft'anikneda | ə̑neda neft'anik |
| 3PL: | neft'aniknešt | ə̑nešt neft'anik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neft'aniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem neft'anik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | neft'aniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net neft'anik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | neft'anikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než neft'anik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | neft'aniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena neft'anik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | neft'anikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda neft'anik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | neft'aniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt neft'anik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | neft'aniknet ulmaš | ə̑net neft'anik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | neft'anikneže ulmaš | ə̑než neft'anik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | neft'anikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda neft'anik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | neft'aniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt neft'anik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | neft'anikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | neft'anikman |
| Active participle: | neft'anikše |
| Passive participle: | neft'anikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | neft'anikšaš |
| Negative participle: | neft'anikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | neft'anikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | neft'anikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | neft'anikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | neft'anikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | neft'anikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | neft'anikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | neft'anikdə̑maš |
