Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neft'anam | om neft'an |
| 2SG: | neft'anat | ot neft'an |
| 3SG: | neft'aneš | ok/ogeš neft'an |
| 1PL: | neft'anə̑na | ona/ogə̑na neft'an |
| 2PL: | neft'anə̑da | oda/ogə̑da neft'an |
| 3PL: | neft'anə̑t | ogə̑t neft'an |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neft'ańə̑m | šə̑m neft'an |
| 2SG: | neft'ańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ neft'an |
| 3SG: | neft'ańe | ə̑š neft'an |
| 1PL: | neft'anna | ə̑šna neft'an |
| 2PL: | neft'anda | ə̑šda neft'an |
| 3PL: | neft'ańə̑č́ | ə̑št neft'an |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neft'anə̑nam | neft'anə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | neft'anə̑nat | neft'anə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | neft'anə̑n | neft'anə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | neft'anə̑nna | neft'anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | neft'anə̑nda | neft'anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | neft'anə̑nə̑t | neft'anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neft'anam ə̑l'e | om neft'an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | neft'anat ə̑l'e | ot neft'an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | neft'aneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš neft'an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | neft'anə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na neft'an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | neft'anə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da neft'an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | neft'anə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t neft'an ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neft'anam ulmaš | om neft'an ulmaš |
| 2SG: | neft'anat ulmaš | ot neft'an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | neft'aneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš neft'an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | neft'anə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na neft'an ulmaš |
| 2PL: | neft'anə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da neft'an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | neft'anə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t neft'an ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neft'anə̑nam ə̑l'e | neft'anə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | neft'anə̑nat ə̑l'e | neft'anə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | neft'anə̑n ə̑l'e | neft'anə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | neft'anə̑nna ə̑l'e | neft'anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | neft'anə̑nda ə̑l'e | neft'anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | neft'anə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | neft'anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neft'anə̑nam ulmaš | neft'anə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | neft'anə̑nat ulmaš | neft'anə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | neft'anə̑n ulmaš | neft'anə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | neft'anə̑nna ulmaš | neft'anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | neft'anə̑nda ulmaš | neft'anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | neft'anə̑nə̑t ulmaš | neft'anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | neft'an | it neft'an |
| 3SG: | neft'anže | ə̑nže neft'an |
| 1PL: | (neft'anə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na neft'an) |
| 2PL: | neft'anza | ida neft'an |
| 3PL: | neft'anə̑št | ə̑nə̑št neft'an |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neft'annem | ə̑nem neft'an |
| 2SG: | neft'annet | ə̑net neft'an |
| 3SG: | neft'anneže | ə̑než neft'an |
| 1PL: | neft'annena | ə̑nena neft'an |
| 2PL: | neft'anneda | ə̑neda neft'an |
| 3PL: | neft'annešt | ə̑nešt neft'an |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neft'annem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem neft'an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | neft'annena ə̑l'e | ə̑net neft'an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | neft'anneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než neft'an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | neft'annena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena neft'an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | neft'anneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda neft'an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | neft'annešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt neft'an ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | neft'annet ulmaš | ə̑net neft'an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | neft'anneže ulmaš | ə̑než neft'an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | neft'anneda ulmaš | ə̑neda neft'an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | neft'annešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt neft'an ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | neft'anaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | neft'anman |
| Active participle: | neft'anše |
| Passive participle: | neft'anme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | neft'anšaš |
| Negative participle: | neft'andə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | neft'anə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | neft'ande |
| Gerund of prior action: | neft'anmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | neft'anmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | neft'anšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | neft'anmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | neft'andə̑maš |
