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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nede |
Genitive: | nedə̑n |
Dative: | nedə̑lan |
Accusative: | nedə̑m |
Comparative: | nedə̑la |
Comitative: | nedə̑ge |
Inessive: | nedə̑šte |
Illative: | nedə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nedeš |
1SG: | nedem |
2SG: | nedet |
3SG: | nedə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | nedə̑na |
2PL: | nedə̑da |
3PL: | nedə̑št |
Plural (1): | nede-βlak |
Plural (2): | nede-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | nedə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | nedə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nedem | nede-βlak | nede-βlakem, nedem-βlak |
Genitive: | nedemə̑n | nede-βlakə̑n | nede-βlakemə̑n, nedem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | nedemlan, nedə̑lanem | nede-βlaklan | nede-βlakemlan, nedem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nedemə̑m | nede-βlakə̑m | nede-βlakemə̑m, nedem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | nedemla, nedə̑lam | nede-βlakla | nede-βlakemla, nedem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nedemge | nede-βlakge | nede-βlakemge, nedem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nedə̑štem | nede-βlakə̑šte | nede-βlakə̑štem, nedem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | nedə̑škem | nede-βlakə̑š(ke) | nede-βlakə̑škem, nedem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nedešem | nede-βlakeš | nede-βlakešem, nedem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |