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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nede |
Genitive: | nedən |
Dative: | nedəlan |
Accusative: | nedəm |
Comparative: | nedəla |
Comitative: | nedəge |
Inessive: | nedəʃte |
Illative: | nedəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nedeʃ |
1SG: | nedem |
2SG: | nedet |
3SG: | nedəʒ(e) |
1PL: | nedəna |
2PL: | nedəda |
3PL: | nedəʃt |
Plural (1): | nede-βlak |
Plural (2): | nede-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nedəla |
Sociative Plural: | nedəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nedem | nede-βlak | nede-βlakem, nedem-βlak |
Genitive: | nedemən | nede-βlakən | nede-βlakemən, nedem-βlakən |
Dative: | nedemlan, nedəlanem | nede-βlaklan | nede-βlakemlan, nedem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nedeməm | nede-βlakəm | nede-βlakeməm, nedem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nedemla, nedəlam | nede-βlakla | nede-βlakemla, nedem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nedemge | nede-βlakge | nede-βlakemge, nedem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nedəʃtem | nede-βlakəʃte | nede-βlakəʃtem, nedem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nedəʃkem | nede-βlakəʃ(ke) | nede-βlakəʃkem, nedem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nedeʃem | nede-βlakeʃ | nede-βlakeʃem, nedem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |