Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemecam | om nemec |
| 2SG: | nemecat | ot nemec |
| 3SG: | nemeceš | ok/ogeš nemec |
| 1PL: | nemecə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nemec |
| 2PL: | nemecə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nemec |
| 3PL: | nemecə̑t | ogə̑t nemec |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemecə̑m | šə̑m nemec |
| 2SG: | nemecə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nemec |
| 3SG: | nemece | ə̑š nemec |
| 1PL: | nemecna | ə̑šna nemec |
| 2PL: | nemecda | ə̑šda nemec |
| 3PL: | nemecə̑č́ | ə̑št nemec |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemecə̑nam | nemecə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nemecə̑nat | nemecə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nemecə̑n | nemecə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nemecə̑nna | nemecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nemecə̑nda | nemecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nemecə̑nə̑t | nemecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemecam ə̑l'e | om nemec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nemecat ə̑l'e | ot nemec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nemeceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nemec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nemecə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nemec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nemecə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nemec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nemecə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nemec ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemecam ulmaš | om nemec ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nemecat ulmaš | ot nemec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nemeceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nemec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nemecə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nemec ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nemecə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nemec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nemecə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nemec ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemecə̑nam ə̑l'e | nemecə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nemecə̑nat ə̑l'e | nemecə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nemecə̑n ə̑l'e | nemecə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nemecə̑nna ə̑l'e | nemecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nemecə̑nda ə̑l'e | nemecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nemecə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nemecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemecə̑nam ulmaš | nemecə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nemecə̑nat ulmaš | nemecə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nemecə̑n ulmaš | nemecə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nemecə̑nna ulmaš | nemecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nemecə̑nda ulmaš | nemecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nemecə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nemecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nemec | it nemec |
| 3SG: | nemecše | ə̑nže nemec |
| 1PL: | (nemecə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nemec) |
| 2PL: | nemecsa | ida nemec |
| 3PL: | nemecə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nemec |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemecnem | ə̑nem nemec |
| 2SG: | nemecnet | ə̑net nemec |
| 3SG: | nemecneže | ə̑než nemec |
| 1PL: | nemecnena | ə̑nena nemec |
| 2PL: | nemecneda | ə̑neda nemec |
| 3PL: | nemecnešt | ə̑nešt nemec |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemecnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nemec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nemecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nemec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nemecneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nemec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nemecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nemec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nemecneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nemec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nemecnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nemec ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nemecnet ulmaš | ə̑net nemec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nemecneže ulmaš | ə̑než nemec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nemecneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nemec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nemecnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nemec ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nemecaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nemecman |
| Active participle: | nemecše |
| Passive participle: | nemecme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nemecšaš |
| Negative participle: | nemecdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nemecə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nemecde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nemecmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nemecmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nemecšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nemecmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nemecdə̑maš |
