Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemkem | om nemke |
| 2SG: | nemket | ot nemke |
| 3SG: | nemka | ok/ogeš nemke |
| 1PL: | nemkena | ona/ogə̑na nemke |
| 2PL: | nemkeda | oda/ogə̑da nemke |
| 3PL: | nemkat | ogə̑t nemke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nemke |
| 2SG: | nemkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nemke |
| 3SG: | nemkə̑š | ə̑š nemke |
| 1PL: | nemkə̑šna | ə̑šna nemke |
| 2PL: | nemkə̑šda | ə̑šda nemke |
| 3PL: | nemkə̑št | ə̑št nemke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemkenam | nemken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nemkenat | nemken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nemken | nemken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nemkenna | nemken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nemkenda | nemken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nemkenə̑t | nemken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemkem ə̑l'e | om nemke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nemket ə̑l'e | ot nemke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nemka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nemke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nemkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nemke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nemkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nemke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nemkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nemke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemkem ulmaš | om nemke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nemket ulmaš | ot nemke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nemka ulmaš | ok/ogeš nemke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nemkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nemke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nemkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nemke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nemkat ulmaš | ogə̑t nemke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemkenam ə̑l'e | nemken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nemkenat ə̑l'e | nemken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nemken ə̑l'e | nemken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nemkenna ə̑l'e | nemken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nemkenda ə̑l'e | nemken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nemken ə̑l'e | nemken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemkenam ulmaš | nemken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nemkenat ulmaš | nemken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nemken ulmaš | nemken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nemkenna ulmaš | nemken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nemkenda ulmaš | nemken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nemken ulmaš | nemken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nemke | it nemke |
| 3SG: | nemkə̑že | ə̑nže nemke |
| 1PL: | (nemkena) | (ona/ogə̑na nemke) |
| 2PL: | nemkə̑za | ida nemke |
| 3PL: | nemkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nemke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemkə̑nem | ə̑nem nemke |
| 2SG: | nemkə̑net | ə̑net nemke |
| 3SG: | nemkə̑neže | ə̑než nemke |
| 1PL: | nemkə̑nena | ə̑nena nemke |
| 2PL: | nemkə̑neda | ə̑neda nemke |
| 3PL: | nemkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nemke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nemke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nemkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nemke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nemkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nemke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nemkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nemke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nemkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nemke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nemkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nemke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nemkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nemke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nemkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nemke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nemkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nemke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nemkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nemke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nemkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nemkə̑man |
| Active participle: | nemkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | nemkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nemkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nemkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nemken |
| Negative gerund: | nemkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nemkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nemkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nemkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nemkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nemkə̑də̑maš |
