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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nemke |
| Genitive: | nemkən |
| Dative: | nemkəlan |
| Accusative: | nemkəm |
| Comparative: | nemkəla |
| Comitative: | nemkəge |
| Inessive: | nemkəʃte |
| Illative: | nemkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nemkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nemkem |
| 2SG: | nemket |
| 3SG: | nemkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | nemkəna |
| 2PL: | nemkəda |
| 3PL: | nemkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nemke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nemke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nemkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | nemkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nemkem | nemke-βlak | nemke-βlakem, nemkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nemkemən | nemke-βlakən | nemke-βlakemən, nemkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nemkemlan, nemkəlanem | nemke-βlaklan | nemke-βlakemlan, nemkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nemkeməm | nemke-βlakəm | nemke-βlakeməm, nemkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nemkemla, nemkəlam | nemke-βlakla | nemke-βlakemla, nemkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nemkemge | nemke-βlakge | nemke-βlakemge, nemkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nemkəʃtem | nemke-βlakəʃte | nemke-βlakəʃtem, nemkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nemkəʃkem | nemke-βlakəʃ(ke) | nemke-βlakəʃkem, nemkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nemkeʃem | nemke-βlakeʃ | nemke-βlakeʃem, nemkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||