Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβnə̑jam | om nerβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | nerβnə̑jat | ot nerβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | nerβnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš nerβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | nerβnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nerβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | nerβnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nerβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | nerβnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t nerβnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m nerβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | nerβnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nerβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | nerβnə̑je | ə̑š nerβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | nerβnə̑jna | ə̑šna nerβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | nerβnə̑jda | ə̑šda nerβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | nerβnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št nerβnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβnə̑jə̑nam | nerβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nerβnə̑jə̑nat | nerβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nerβnə̑jə̑n | nerβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nerβnə̑jə̑nna | nerβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nerβnə̑jə̑nda | nerβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nerβnə̑jə̑nə̑t | nerβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om nerβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerβnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot nerβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerβnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nerβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerβnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nerβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerβnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nerβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerβnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nerβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβnə̑jam ulmaš | om nerβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nerβnə̑jat ulmaš | ot nerβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerβnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš nerβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nerβnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nerβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nerβnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nerβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerβnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nerβnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | nerβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerβnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | nerβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerβnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | nerβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerβnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | nerβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerβnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | nerβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerβnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nerβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | nerβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nerβnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | nerβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerβnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | nerβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nerβnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | nerβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nerβnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | nerβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerβnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nerβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nerβnə̑j | it nerβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | nerβnə̑jže | ə̑nže nerβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (nerβnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nerβnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | nerβnə̑jza | ida nerβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | nerβnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nerβnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβnə̑jnem | ə̑nem nerβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | nerβnə̑jnet | ə̑net nerβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | nerβnə̑jneže | ə̑než nerβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | nerβnə̑jnena | ə̑nena nerβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | nerβnə̑jneda | ə̑neda nerβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | nerβnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt nerβnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nerβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerβnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nerβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerβnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nerβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerβnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nerβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerβnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nerβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerβnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nerβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nerβnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net nerβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerβnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než nerβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nerβnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nerβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerβnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nerβnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nerβnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nerβnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | nerβnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | nerβnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nerβnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | nerβnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nerβnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nerβnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nerβnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nerβnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nerβnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nerβnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nerβnə̑jdə̑maš |
