Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpem | om nerpe |
| 2SG: | nerpet | ot nerpe |
| 3SG: | nerpa | ok/ogeʃ nerpe |
| 1PL: | nerpena | ona/ogəna nerpe |
| 2PL: | nerpeda | oda/ogəda nerpe |
| 3PL: | nerpat | ogət nerpe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpəʃəm | ʃəm nerpe |
| 2SG: | nerpəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nerpe |
| 3SG: | nerpəʃ | əʃ nerpe |
| 1PL: | nerpəʃna | əʃna nerpe |
| 2PL: | nerpəʃda | əʃda nerpe |
| 3PL: | nerpəʃt | əʃt nerpe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpenam | nerpen oməl |
| 2SG: | nerpenat | nerpen otəl |
| 3SG: | nerpen | nerpen ogəl |
| 1PL: | nerpenːa | nerpen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nerpenda | nerpen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nerpenət | nerpen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpem əʎe | om nerpe əʎe |
| 2SG: | nerpet əʎe | ot nerpe əʎe |
| 3SG: | nerpa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nerpe əʎe |
| 1PL: | nerpena əʎe | ona/ogəna nerpe əʎe |
| 2PL: | nerpeda əʎe | oda/ogəda nerpe əʎe |
| 3PL: | nerpat əʎe | ogət nerpe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpem ulmaʃ | om nerpe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nerpet ulmaʃ | ot nerpe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nerpa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nerpe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nerpena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nerpe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nerpeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nerpe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nerpat ulmaʃ | ogət nerpe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpenam əʎe | nerpen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nerpenat əʎe | nerpen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nerpen əʎe | nerpen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nerpenːa əʎe | nerpen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nerpenda əʎe | nerpen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nerpen əʎe | nerpen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpenam ulmaʃ | nerpen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nerpenat ulmaʃ | nerpen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nerpen ulmaʃ | nerpen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nerpenːa ulmaʃ | nerpen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nerpenda ulmaʃ | nerpen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nerpen ulmaʃ | nerpen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nerpe | it nerpe |
| 3SG: | nerpəʒe | ənʒe nerpe |
| 1PL: | (nerpena) | (ona/ogəna nerpe) |
| 2PL: | nerpəza | ida nerpe |
| 3PL: | nerpəʃt | ənəʃt nerpe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpənem | ənem nerpe |
| 2SG: | nerpənet | ənet nerpe |
| 3SG: | nerpəneʒe | əneʒ nerpe |
| 1PL: | nerpənena | ənena nerpe |
| 2PL: | nerpəneda | əneda nerpe |
| 3PL: | nerpəneʃt | əneʃt nerpe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpənem əʎe | ənem nerpe əʎe |
| 2SG: | nerpənena əʎe | ənet nerpe əʎe |
| 3SG: | nerpəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nerpe əʎe |
| 1PL: | nerpənena əʎe | ənena nerpe əʎe |
| 2PL: | nerpəneda əʎe | əneda nerpe əʎe |
| 3PL: | nerpəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nerpe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nerpənet ulmaʃ | ənet nerpe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nerpəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nerpe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nerpəneda ulmaʃ | əneda nerpe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nerpəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nerpe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nerpaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nerpəman |
| Active participle: | nerpəʃe |
| Passive participle: | nerpəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nerpəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nerpədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nerpen |
| Negative gerund: | nerpəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nerpəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nerpəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nerpəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nerpəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nerpədəmaʃ |
