Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpem | om nerpe |
| 2SG: | nerpet | ot nerpe |
| 3SG: | nerpa | ok/ogeš nerpe |
| 1PL: | nerpena | ona/ogə̑na nerpe |
| 2PL: | nerpeda | oda/ogə̑da nerpe |
| 3PL: | nerpat | ogə̑t nerpe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nerpe |
| 2SG: | nerpə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nerpe |
| 3SG: | nerpə̑š | ə̑š nerpe |
| 1PL: | nerpə̑šna | ə̑šna nerpe |
| 2PL: | nerpə̑šda | ə̑šda nerpe |
| 3PL: | nerpə̑št | ə̑št nerpe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpenam | nerpen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nerpenat | nerpen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nerpen | nerpen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nerpenna | nerpen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nerpenda | nerpen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nerpenə̑t | nerpen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpem ə̑l'e | om nerpe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerpet ə̑l'e | ot nerpe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerpa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nerpe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerpena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nerpe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerpeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nerpe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerpat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nerpe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpem ulmaš | om nerpe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nerpet ulmaš | ot nerpe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerpa ulmaš | ok/ogeš nerpe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nerpena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nerpe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nerpeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nerpe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerpat ulmaš | ogə̑t nerpe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpenam ə̑l'e | nerpen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerpenat ə̑l'e | nerpen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerpen ə̑l'e | nerpen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerpenna ə̑l'e | nerpen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerpenda ə̑l'e | nerpen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerpen ə̑l'e | nerpen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpenam ulmaš | nerpen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nerpenat ulmaš | nerpen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerpen ulmaš | nerpen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nerpenna ulmaš | nerpen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nerpenda ulmaš | nerpen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerpen ulmaš | nerpen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nerpe | it nerpe |
| 3SG: | nerpə̑že | ə̑nže nerpe |
| 1PL: | (nerpena) | (ona/ogə̑na nerpe) |
| 2PL: | nerpə̑za | ida nerpe |
| 3PL: | nerpə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nerpe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpə̑nem | ə̑nem nerpe |
| 2SG: | nerpə̑net | ə̑net nerpe |
| 3SG: | nerpə̑neže | ə̑než nerpe |
| 1PL: | nerpə̑nena | ə̑nena nerpe |
| 2PL: | nerpə̑neda | ə̑neda nerpe |
| 3PL: | nerpə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nerpe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nerpe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerpə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nerpe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerpə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nerpe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerpə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nerpe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerpə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nerpe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerpə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nerpe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nerpə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nerpe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerpə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nerpe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nerpə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nerpe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerpə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nerpe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nerpaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nerpə̑man |
| Active participle: | nerpə̑še |
| Passive participle: | nerpə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nerpə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nerpə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nerpen |
| Negative gerund: | nerpə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nerpə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nerpə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nerpə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nerpə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nerpə̑də̑maš |
