Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | netːoem | om netːo |
| 2SG: | netːoet | ot netːo |
| 3SG: | netːoa | ok/ogeʃ netːo |
| 1PL: | netːoena | ona/ogəna netːo |
| 2PL: | netːoeda | oda/ogəda netːo |
| 3PL: | netːoat | ogət netːo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | netːoʃəm | ʃəm netːo |
| 2SG: | netːoʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ netːo |
| 3SG: | netːoʃ | əʃ netːo |
| 1PL: | netːoʃna | əʃna netːo |
| 2PL: | netːoʃda | əʃda netːo |
| 3PL: | netːoʃt | əʃt netːo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | netːoenam | netːoen oməl |
| 2SG: | netːoenat | netːoen otəl |
| 3SG: | netːoen | netːoen ogəl |
| 1PL: | netːoenːa | netːoen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | netːoenda | netːoen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | netːoenət | netːoen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | netːoem əʎe | om netːo əʎe |
| 2SG: | netːoet əʎe | ot netːo əʎe |
| 3SG: | netːoa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ netːo əʎe |
| 1PL: | netːoena əʎe | ona/ogəna netːo əʎe |
| 2PL: | netːoeda əʎe | oda/ogəda netːo əʎe |
| 3PL: | netːoat əʎe | ogət netːo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | netːoem ulmaʃ | om netːo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | netːoet ulmaʃ | ot netːo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | netːoa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ netːo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | netːoena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna netːo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | netːoeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda netːo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | netːoat ulmaʃ | ogət netːo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | netːoenam əʎe | netːoen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | netːoenat əʎe | netːoen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | netːoen əʎe | netːoen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | netːoenːa əʎe | netːoen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | netːoenda əʎe | netːoen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | netːoen əʎe | netːoen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | netːoenam ulmaʃ | netːoen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | netːoenat ulmaʃ | netːoen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | netːoen ulmaʃ | netːoen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | netːoenːa ulmaʃ | netːoen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | netːoenda ulmaʃ | netːoen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | netːoen ulmaʃ | netːoen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | netːo | it netːo |
| 3SG: | netːoʒo | ənʒe netːo |
| 1PL: | (netːoena) | (ona/ogəna netːo) |
| 2PL: | netːoza | ida netːo |
| 3PL: | netːoʃt | ənəʃt netːo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | netːonem | ənem netːo |
| 2SG: | netːonet | ənet netːo |
| 3SG: | netːoneʒe | əneʒ netːo |
| 1PL: | netːonena | ənena netːo |
| 2PL: | netːoneda | əneda netːo |
| 3PL: | netːoneʃt | əneʃt netːo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | netːonem əʎe | ənem netːo əʎe |
| 2SG: | netːonena əʎe | ənet netːo əʎe |
| 3SG: | netːoneʒe əʎe | əneʒ netːo əʎe |
| 1PL: | netːonena əʎe | ənena netːo əʎe |
| 2PL: | netːoneda əʎe | əneda netːo əʎe |
| 3PL: | netːoneʃt əʎe | əneʃt netːo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | netːonet ulmaʃ | ənet netːo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | netːoneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ netːo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | netːoneda ulmaʃ | əneda netːo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | netːoneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt netːo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | netːoaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | netːoman |
| Active participle: | netːoʃo |
| Passive participle: | netːomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | netːoʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | netːodəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | netːoen |
| Negative gerund: | netːode |
| Gerund of prior action: | netːomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | netːomeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | netːoʃəla |
| Nominalization: | netːomaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | netːodəmaʃ |
