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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nikeʎ |
| Genitive: | nikeʎən |
| Dative: | nikeʎlan |
| Accusative: | nikeʎəm |
| Comparative: | nikeʎla |
| Comitative: | nikeʎge |
| Inessive: | nikeʎəʃte |
| Illative: | nikeʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nikeʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nikeʎem |
| 2SG: | nikeʎet |
| 3SG: | nikeʎʒe |
| 1PL: | nikeʎna |
| 2PL: | nikeʎda |
| 3PL: | nikeʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nikeʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nikeʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nikeʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | nikeʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nikeʎem | nikeʎ-βlak | nikeʎ-βlakem, nikeʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nikeʎemən | nikeʎ-βlakən | nikeʎ-βlakemən, nikeʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nikeʎemlan, nikeʎlanem | nikeʎ-βlaklan | nikeʎ-βlakemlan, nikeʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nikeʎeməm | nikeʎ-βlakəm | nikeʎ-βlakeməm, nikeʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nikeʎemla, nikeʎlam | nikeʎ-βlakla | nikeʎ-βlakemla, nikeʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nikeʎemge | nikeʎ-βlakge | nikeʎ-βlakemge, nikeʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nikeʎəʃtem | nikeʎ-βlakəʃte | nikeʎ-βlakəʃtem, nikeʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nikeʎəʃkem | nikeʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | nikeʎ-βlakəʃkem, nikeʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nikeʎeʃem | nikeʎ-βlakeʃ | nikeʎ-βlakeʃem, nikeʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||