Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:niʃe
Genitive:niʃən
Dative:niʃəlan
Accusative:niʃəm
Comparative:niʃəla
Comitative:niʃəge
Inessive:niʃəʃte
Illative:niʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:niʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:niʃem
2SG:niʃet
3SG:niʃəʒ(e)
1PL:niʃəna
2PL:niʃəda
3PL:niʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):niʃe-βlak
Plural (2):niʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:niʃəla
Sociative Plural:niʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:niʃemniʃe-βlakniʃe-βlakem,
niʃem-βlak
Genitive:niʃemənniʃe-βlakənniʃe-βlakemən,
niʃem-βlakən
Dative:niʃemlan,
niʃəlanem
niʃe-βlaklanniʃe-βlakemlan,
niʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:niʃeməmniʃe-βlakəmniʃe-βlakeməm,
niʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:niʃemla,
niʃəlam
niʃe-βlaklaniʃe-βlakemla,
niʃem-βlakla
Comitative:niʃemgeniʃe-βlakgeniʃe-βlakemge,
niʃem-βlakge
Inessive:niʃəʃtemniʃe-βlakəʃteniʃe-βlakəʃtem,
niʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:niʃəʃkemniʃe-βlakəʃ(ke)niʃe-βlakəʃkem,
niʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:niʃeʃemniʃe-βlakeʃniʃe-βlakeʃem,
niʃem-βlakeʃ


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