Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noβatoram | om noβator |
| 2SG: | noβatorat | ot noβator |
| 3SG: | noβatoreš | ok/ogeš noβator |
| 1PL: | noβatorə̑na | ona/ogə̑na noβator |
| 2PL: | noβatorə̑da | oda/ogə̑da noβator |
| 3PL: | noβatorə̑t | ogə̑t noβator |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noβatorə̑m | šə̑m noβator |
| 2SG: | noβatorə̑č́ | šə̑č́ noβator |
| 3SG: | noβatoro | ə̑š noβator |
| 1PL: | noβatorna | ə̑šna noβator |
| 2PL: | noβatorda | ə̑šda noβator |
| 3PL: | noβatorə̑č́ | ə̑št noβator |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noβatorə̑nam | noβatorə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | noβatorə̑nat | noβatorə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | noβatorə̑n | noβatorə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | noβatorə̑nna | noβatorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | noβatorə̑nda | noβatorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | noβatorə̑nə̑t | noβatorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noβatoram ə̑l'e | om noβator ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | noβatorat ə̑l'e | ot noβator ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | noβatoreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš noβator ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | noβatorə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na noβator ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | noβatorə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da noβator ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | noβatorə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t noβator ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noβatoram ulmaš | om noβator ulmaš |
| 2SG: | noβatorat ulmaš | ot noβator ulmaš |
| 3SG: | noβatoreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš noβator ulmaš |
| 1PL: | noβatorə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na noβator ulmaš |
| 2PL: | noβatorə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da noβator ulmaš |
| 3PL: | noβatorə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t noβator ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noβatorə̑nam ə̑l'e | noβatorə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | noβatorə̑nat ə̑l'e | noβatorə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | noβatorə̑n ə̑l'e | noβatorə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | noβatorə̑nna ə̑l'e | noβatorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | noβatorə̑nda ə̑l'e | noβatorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | noβatorə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | noβatorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noβatorə̑nam ulmaš | noβatorə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | noβatorə̑nat ulmaš | noβatorə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | noβatorə̑n ulmaš | noβatorə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | noβatorə̑nna ulmaš | noβatorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | noβatorə̑nda ulmaš | noβatorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | noβatorə̑nə̑t ulmaš | noβatorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | noβator | it noβator |
| 3SG: | noβatoržo | ə̑nže noβator |
| 1PL: | (noβatorə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na noβator) |
| 2PL: | noβatorza | ida noβator |
| 3PL: | noβatorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št noβator |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noβatornem | ə̑nem noβator |
| 2SG: | noβatornet | ə̑net noβator |
| 3SG: | noβatorneže | ə̑než noβator |
| 1PL: | noβatornena | ə̑nena noβator |
| 2PL: | noβatorneda | ə̑neda noβator |
| 3PL: | noβatornešt | ə̑nešt noβator |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noβatornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem noβator ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | noβatornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net noβator ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | noβatorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než noβator ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | noβatornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena noβator ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | noβatorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda noβator ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | noβatornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt noβator ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | noβatornet ulmaš | ə̑net noβator ulmaš |
| 3SG: | noβatorneže ulmaš | ə̑než noβator ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | noβatorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda noβator ulmaš |
| 3PL: | noβatornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt noβator ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | noβatoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | noβatorman |
| Active participle: | noβatoršo |
| Passive participle: | noβatormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | noβatoršaš |
| Negative participle: | noβatordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | noβatorə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | noβatorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | noβatormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | noβatormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | noβatoršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | noβatormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | noβatordə̑maš |
