Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noʒoβkem | om noʒoβko |
| 2SG: | noʒoβket | ot noʒoβko |
| 3SG: | noʒoβka | ok/ogeʃ noʒoβko |
| 1PL: | noʒoβkena | ona/ogəna noʒoβko |
| 2PL: | noʒoβkeda | oda/ogəda noʒoβko |
| 3PL: | noʒoβkat | ogət noʒoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noʒoβkəʃəm | ʃəm noʒoβko |
| 2SG: | noʒoβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ noʒoβko |
| 3SG: | noʒoβkəʃ | əʃ noʒoβko |
| 1PL: | noʒoβkəʃna | əʃna noʒoβko |
| 2PL: | noʒoβkəʃda | əʃda noʒoβko |
| 3PL: | noʒoβkəʃt | əʃt noʒoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noʒoβkenam | noʒoβken oməl |
| 2SG: | noʒoβkenat | noʒoβken otəl |
| 3SG: | noʒoβken | noʒoβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | noʒoβkenːa | noʒoβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | noʒoβkenda | noʒoβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | noʒoβkenət | noʒoβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noʒoβkem əʎe | om noʒoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | noʒoβket əʎe | ot noʒoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | noʒoβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ noʒoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | noʒoβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna noʒoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | noʒoβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda noʒoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | noʒoβkat əʎe | ogət noʒoβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noʒoβkem ulmaʃ | om noʒoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | noʒoβket ulmaʃ | ot noʒoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | noʒoβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ noʒoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | noʒoβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna noʒoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | noʒoβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda noʒoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | noʒoβkat ulmaʃ | ogət noʒoβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noʒoβkenam əʎe | noʒoβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | noʒoβkenat əʎe | noʒoβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | noʒoβken əʎe | noʒoβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | noʒoβkenːa əʎe | noʒoβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | noʒoβkenda əʎe | noʒoβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | noʒoβken əʎe | noʒoβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noʒoβkenam ulmaʃ | noʒoβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | noʒoβkenat ulmaʃ | noʒoβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | noʒoβken ulmaʃ | noʒoβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | noʒoβkenːa ulmaʃ | noʒoβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | noʒoβkenda ulmaʃ | noʒoβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | noʒoβken ulmaʃ | noʒoβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | noʒoβko | it noʒoβko |
| 3SG: | noʒoβkəʒo | ənʒe noʒoβko |
| 1PL: | (noʒoβkena) | (ona/ogəna noʒoβko) |
| 2PL: | noʒoβkəza | ida noʒoβko |
| 3PL: | noʒoβkəʃt | ənəʃt noʒoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noʒoβkənem | ənem noʒoβko |
| 2SG: | noʒoβkənet | ənet noʒoβko |
| 3SG: | noʒoβkəneʒe | əneʒ noʒoβko |
| 1PL: | noʒoβkənena | ənena noʒoβko |
| 2PL: | noʒoβkəneda | əneda noʒoβko |
| 3PL: | noʒoβkəneʃt | əneʃt noʒoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noʒoβkənem əʎe | ənem noʒoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | noʒoβkənena əʎe | ənet noʒoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | noʒoβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ noʒoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | noʒoβkənena əʎe | ənena noʒoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | noʒoβkəneda əʎe | əneda noʒoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | noʒoβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt noʒoβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | noʒoβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet noʒoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | noʒoβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ noʒoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | noʒoβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda noʒoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | noʒoβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt noʒoβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | noʒoβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | noʒoβkəman |
| Active participle: | noʒoβkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | noʒoβkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | noʒoβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | noʒoβkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | noʒoβken |
| Negative gerund: | noʒoβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | noʒoβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | noʒoβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | noʒoβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | noʒoβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | noʒoβkədəmaʃ |
