Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑šanam | om nojə̑šan |
| 2SG: | nojə̑šanat | ot nojə̑šan |
| 3SG: | nojə̑šaneš | ok/ogeš nojə̑šan |
| 1PL: | nojə̑šanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nojə̑šan |
| 2PL: | nojə̑šanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nojə̑šan |
| 3PL: | nojə̑šanə̑t | ogə̑t nojə̑šan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑šańə̑m | šə̑m nojə̑šan |
| 2SG: | nojə̑šańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nojə̑šan |
| 3SG: | nojə̑šańe | ə̑š nojə̑šan |
| 1PL: | nojə̑šanna | ə̑šna nojə̑šan |
| 2PL: | nojə̑šanda | ə̑šda nojə̑šan |
| 3PL: | nojə̑šańə̑č́ | ə̑št nojə̑šan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑šanə̑nam | nojə̑šanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nojə̑šanə̑nat | nojə̑šanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nojə̑šanə̑n | nojə̑šanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nojə̑šanə̑nna | nojə̑šanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nojə̑šanə̑nda | nojə̑šanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nojə̑šanə̑nə̑t | nojə̑šanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑šanam ə̑l'e | om nojə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nojə̑šanat ə̑l'e | ot nojə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nojə̑šaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nojə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nojə̑šanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nojə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nojə̑šanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nojə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nojə̑šanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nojə̑šan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑šanam ulmaš | om nojə̑šan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nojə̑šanat ulmaš | ot nojə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nojə̑šaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nojə̑šan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nojə̑šanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nojə̑šan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nojə̑šanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nojə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nojə̑šanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nojə̑šan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑šanə̑nam ə̑l'e | nojə̑šanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nojə̑šanə̑nat ə̑l'e | nojə̑šanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nojə̑šanə̑n ə̑l'e | nojə̑šanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nojə̑šanə̑nna ə̑l'e | nojə̑šanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nojə̑šanə̑nda ə̑l'e | nojə̑šanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nojə̑šanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nojə̑šanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑šanə̑nam ulmaš | nojə̑šanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nojə̑šanə̑nat ulmaš | nojə̑šanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nojə̑šanə̑n ulmaš | nojə̑šanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nojə̑šanə̑nna ulmaš | nojə̑šanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nojə̑šanə̑nda ulmaš | nojə̑šanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nojə̑šanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nojə̑šanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nojə̑šan | it nojə̑šan |
| 3SG: | nojə̑šanže | ə̑nže nojə̑šan |
| 1PL: | (nojə̑šanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nojə̑šan) |
| 2PL: | nojə̑šanza | ida nojə̑šan |
| 3PL: | nojə̑šanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nojə̑šan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑šannem | ə̑nem nojə̑šan |
| 2SG: | nojə̑šannet | ə̑net nojə̑šan |
| 3SG: | nojə̑šanneže | ə̑než nojə̑šan |
| 1PL: | nojə̑šannena | ə̑nena nojə̑šan |
| 2PL: | nojə̑šanneda | ə̑neda nojə̑šan |
| 3PL: | nojə̑šannešt | ə̑nešt nojə̑šan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑šannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nojə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nojə̑šannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nojə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nojə̑šanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nojə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nojə̑šannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nojə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nojə̑šanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nojə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nojə̑šannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nojə̑šan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nojə̑šannet ulmaš | ə̑net nojə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nojə̑šanneže ulmaš | ə̑než nojə̑šan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nojə̑šanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nojə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nojə̑šannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nojə̑šan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nojə̑šanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nojə̑šanman |
| Active participle: | nojə̑šanše |
| Passive participle: | nojə̑šanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nojə̑šanšaš |
| Negative participle: | nojə̑šandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nojə̑šanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nojə̑šande |
| Gerund of prior action: | nojə̑šanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nojə̑šanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nojə̑šanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nojə̑šanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nojə̑šandə̑maš |
