Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolanam | om nolan |
| 2SG: | nolanat | ot nolan |
| 3SG: | nolaneš | ok/ogeš nolan |
| 1PL: | nolanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nolan |
| 2PL: | nolanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nolan |
| 3PL: | nolanə̑t | ogə̑t nolan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolańə̑m | šə̑m nolan |
| 2SG: | nolańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nolan |
| 3SG: | nolańe | ə̑š nolan |
| 1PL: | nolanna | ə̑šna nolan |
| 2PL: | nolanda | ə̑šda nolan |
| 3PL: | nolańə̑č́ | ə̑št nolan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolanə̑nam | nolanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nolanə̑nat | nolanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nolanə̑n | nolanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nolanə̑nna | nolanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nolanə̑nda | nolanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nolanə̑nə̑t | nolanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolanam ə̑l'e | om nolan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nolanat ə̑l'e | ot nolan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nolaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nolan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nolanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nolan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nolanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nolan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nolanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nolan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolanam ulmaš | om nolan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nolanat ulmaš | ot nolan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nolaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nolan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nolanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nolan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nolanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nolan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nolanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nolan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolanə̑nam ə̑l'e | nolanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nolanə̑nat ə̑l'e | nolanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nolanə̑n ə̑l'e | nolanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nolanə̑nna ə̑l'e | nolanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nolanə̑nda ə̑l'e | nolanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nolanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nolanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolanə̑nam ulmaš | nolanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nolanə̑nat ulmaš | nolanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nolanə̑n ulmaš | nolanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nolanə̑nna ulmaš | nolanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nolanə̑nda ulmaš | nolanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nolanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nolanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nolan | it nolan |
| 3SG: | nolanže | ə̑nže nolan |
| 1PL: | (nolanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nolan) |
| 2PL: | nolanza | ida nolan |
| 3PL: | nolanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nolan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolannem | ə̑nem nolan |
| 2SG: | nolannet | ə̑net nolan |
| 3SG: | nolanneže | ə̑než nolan |
| 1PL: | nolannena | ə̑nena nolan |
| 2PL: | nolanneda | ə̑neda nolan |
| 3PL: | nolannešt | ə̑nešt nolan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nolan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nolannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nolan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nolanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nolan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nolannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nolan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nolanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nolan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nolannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nolan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nolannet ulmaš | ə̑net nolan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nolanneže ulmaš | ə̑než nolan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nolanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nolan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nolannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nolan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nolanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nolanman |
| Active participle: | nolanše |
| Passive participle: | nolanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nolanšaš |
| Negative participle: | nolandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nolanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nolande |
| Gerund of prior action: | nolanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nolanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nolanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nolanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nolandə̑maš |
