Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolgam | om nolga |
| 2SG: | nolgat | ot nolga |
| 3SG: | nolgaš | ok/ogeš nolga |
| 1PL: | nolgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nolga |
| 2PL: | nolgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nolga |
| 3PL: | nolgaə̑t | ogə̑t nolga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolgaə̑m | šə̑m nolga |
| 2SG: | nolgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nolga |
| 3SG: | nolgaje | ə̑š nolga |
| 1PL: | nolgana | ə̑šna nolga |
| 2PL: | nolgada | ə̑šda nolga |
| 3PL: | nolgaə̑č́ | ə̑št nolga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolgaə̑nam | nolgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nolgaə̑nat | nolgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nolgaə̑n | nolgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nolgaə̑nna | nolgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nolgaə̑nda | nolgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nolgaə̑nə̑t | nolgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolgam ə̑l'e | om nolga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nolgat ə̑l'e | ot nolga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nolgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nolga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nolgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nolga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nolgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nolga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nolgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nolga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolgam ulmaš | om nolga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nolgat ulmaš | ot nolga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nolgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nolga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nolgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nolga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nolgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nolga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nolgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nolga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | nolgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nolgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | nolgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nolgaə̑n ə̑l'e | nolgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nolgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | nolgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nolgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | nolgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nolgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nolgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolgaə̑nam ulmaš | nolgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nolgaə̑nat ulmaš | nolgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nolgaə̑n ulmaš | nolgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nolgaə̑nna ulmaš | nolgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nolgaə̑nda ulmaš | nolgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nolgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nolgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nolga | it nolga |
| 3SG: | nolgaže | ə̑nže nolga |
| 1PL: | (nolgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nolga) |
| 2PL: | nolgaza | ida nolga |
| 3PL: | nolgašt | ə̑nə̑št nolga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolganem | ə̑nem nolga |
| 2SG: | nolganet | ə̑net nolga |
| 3SG: | nolganeže | ə̑než nolga |
| 1PL: | nolganena | ə̑nena nolga |
| 2PL: | nolganeda | ə̑neda nolga |
| 3PL: | nolganešt | ə̑nešt nolga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nolga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nolganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nolga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nolganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nolga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nolganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nolga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nolganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nolga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nolganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nolga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nolganet ulmaš | ə̑net nolga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nolganeže ulmaš | ə̑než nolga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nolganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda nolga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nolganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nolga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nolgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nolgaman |
| Active participle: | nolgaše |
| Passive participle: | nolgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nolgašaš |
| Negative participle: | nolgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nolgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nolgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | nolgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nolgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nolgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nolgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nolgadə̑maš |
