Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolneram | om nolner |
| 2SG: | nolnerat | ot nolner |
| 3SG: | nolnereš | ok/ogeš nolner |
| 1PL: | nolnerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nolner |
| 2PL: | nolnerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nolner |
| 3PL: | nolnerə̑t | ogə̑t nolner |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolnerə̑m | šə̑m nolner |
| 2SG: | nolnerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nolner |
| 3SG: | nolnere | ə̑š nolner |
| 1PL: | nolnerna | ə̑šna nolner |
| 2PL: | nolnerda | ə̑šda nolner |
| 3PL: | nolnerə̑č́ | ə̑št nolner |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolnerə̑nam | nolnerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nolnerə̑nat | nolnerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nolnerə̑n | nolnerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nolnerə̑nna | nolnerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nolnerə̑nda | nolnerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nolnerə̑nə̑t | nolnerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolneram ə̑l'e | om nolner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nolnerat ə̑l'e | ot nolner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nolnereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nolner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nolnerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nolner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nolnerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nolner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nolnerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nolner ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolneram ulmaš | om nolner ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nolnerat ulmaš | ot nolner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nolnereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nolner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nolnerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nolner ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nolnerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nolner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nolnerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nolner ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolnerə̑nam ə̑l'e | nolnerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nolnerə̑nat ə̑l'e | nolnerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nolnerə̑n ə̑l'e | nolnerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nolnerə̑nna ə̑l'e | nolnerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nolnerə̑nda ə̑l'e | nolnerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nolnerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nolnerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolnerə̑nam ulmaš | nolnerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nolnerə̑nat ulmaš | nolnerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nolnerə̑n ulmaš | nolnerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nolnerə̑nna ulmaš | nolnerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nolnerə̑nda ulmaš | nolnerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nolnerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nolnerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nolner | it nolner |
| 3SG: | nolnerže | ə̑nže nolner |
| 1PL: | (nolnerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nolner) |
| 2PL: | nolnerza | ida nolner |
| 3PL: | nolnerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nolner |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolnernem | ə̑nem nolner |
| 2SG: | nolnernet | ə̑net nolner |
| 3SG: | nolnerneže | ə̑než nolner |
| 1PL: | nolnernena | ə̑nena nolner |
| 2PL: | nolnerneda | ə̑neda nolner |
| 3PL: | nolnernešt | ə̑nešt nolner |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolnernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nolner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nolnernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nolner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nolnerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nolner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nolnernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nolner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nolnerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nolner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nolnernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nolner ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nolnernet ulmaš | ə̑net nolner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nolnerneže ulmaš | ə̑než nolner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nolnerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nolner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nolnernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nolner ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nolneraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nolnerman |
| Active participle: | nolnerše |
| Passive participle: | nolnerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nolneršaš |
| Negative participle: | nolnerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nolnerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nolnerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nolnermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nolnermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nolneršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nolnermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nolnerdə̑maš |
