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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | normanː |
| Genitive: | normanːən |
| Dative: | normanːlan |
| Accusative: | normanːəm |
| Comparative: | normanːla |
| Comitative: | normanːge |
| Inessive: | normanːəʃte |
| Illative: | normanːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | normanːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | normanːem |
| 2SG: | normanːet |
| 3SG: | normanːʒe |
| 1PL: | normanːa |
| 2PL: | normanːda |
| 3PL: | normanːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | normanː-βlak |
| Plural (2): | normanː-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | normanːla |
| Sociative Plural: | normanːmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | normanːem | normanː-βlak | normanː-βlakem, normanːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | normanːemən | normanː-βlakən | normanː-βlakemən, normanːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | normanːemlan, normanːlanem | normanː-βlaklan | normanː-βlakemlan, normanːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | normanːeməm | normanː-βlakəm | normanː-βlakeməm, normanːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | normanːemla, normanːlam | normanː-βlakla | normanː-βlakemla, normanːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | normanːemge | normanː-βlakge | normanː-βlakemge, normanːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | normanːəʃtem | normanː-βlakəʃte | normanː-βlakəʃtem, normanːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | normanːəʃkem | normanː-βlakəʃ(ke) | normanː-βlakəʃkem, normanːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | normanːeʃem | normanː-βlakeʃ | normanː-βlakeʃem, normanːem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||