Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noram | om nor |
| 2SG: | norat | ot nor |
| 3SG: | noreš | ok/ogeš nor |
| 1PL: | norə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nor |
| 2PL: | norə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nor |
| 3PL: | norə̑t | ogə̑t nor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | norə̑m | šə̑m nor |
| 2SG: | norə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nor |
| 3SG: | noro | ə̑š nor |
| 1PL: | norna | ə̑šna nor |
| 2PL: | norda | ə̑šda nor |
| 3PL: | norə̑č́ | ə̑št nor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | norə̑nam | norə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | norə̑nat | norə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | norə̑n | norə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | norə̑nna | norə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | norə̑nda | norə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | norə̑nə̑t | norə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noram ə̑l'e | om nor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | norat ə̑l'e | ot nor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | noreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | norə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | norə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | norə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noram ulmaš | om nor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | norat ulmaš | ot nor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | noreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | norə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | norə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | norə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | norə̑nam ə̑l'e | norə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | norə̑nat ə̑l'e | norə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | norə̑n ə̑l'e | norə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | norə̑nna ə̑l'e | norə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | norə̑nda ə̑l'e | norə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | norə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | norə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | norə̑nam ulmaš | norə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | norə̑nat ulmaš | norə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | norə̑n ulmaš | norə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | norə̑nna ulmaš | norə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | norə̑nda ulmaš | norə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | norə̑nə̑t ulmaš | norə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nor | it nor |
| 3SG: | noržo | ə̑nže nor |
| 1PL: | (norə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nor) |
| 2PL: | norza | ida nor |
| 3PL: | norə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nornem | ə̑nem nor |
| 2SG: | nornet | ə̑net nor |
| 3SG: | norneže | ə̑než nor |
| 1PL: | nornena | ə̑nena nor |
| 2PL: | norneda | ə̑neda nor |
| 3PL: | nornešt | ə̑nešt nor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | norneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | norneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nornet ulmaš | ə̑net nor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | norneže ulmaš | ə̑než nor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | norneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | noraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | norman |
| Active participle: | noršo |
| Passive participle: | normo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | noršaš |
| Negative participle: | nordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | norə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | norde |
| Gerund of prior action: | normek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | normeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | noršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | normaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nordə̑maš |
