Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosilkaβaram | om nosilkaβara |
| 2SG: | nosilkaβarat | ot nosilkaβara |
| 3SG: | nosilkaβaraš | ok/ogeš nosilkaβara |
| 1PL: | nosilkaβaraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nosilkaβara |
| 2PL: | nosilkaβaraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nosilkaβara |
| 3PL: | nosilkaβaraə̑t | ogə̑t nosilkaβara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosilkaβaraə̑m | šə̑m nosilkaβara |
| 2SG: | nosilkaβaraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nosilkaβara |
| 3SG: | nosilkaβaraje | ə̑š nosilkaβara |
| 1PL: | nosilkaβarana | ə̑šna nosilkaβara |
| 2PL: | nosilkaβarada | ə̑šda nosilkaβara |
| 3PL: | nosilkaβaraə̑č́ | ə̑št nosilkaβara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosilkaβaraə̑nam | nosilkaβaraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nosilkaβaraə̑nat | nosilkaβaraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nosilkaβaraə̑n | nosilkaβaraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nosilkaβaraə̑nna | nosilkaβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nosilkaβaraə̑nda | nosilkaβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nosilkaβaraə̑nə̑t | nosilkaβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosilkaβaram ə̑l'e | om nosilkaβara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nosilkaβarat ə̑l'e | ot nosilkaβara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nosilkaβaraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nosilkaβara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nosilkaβaraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nosilkaβara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nosilkaβaraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nosilkaβara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nosilkaβaraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nosilkaβara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosilkaβaram ulmaš | om nosilkaβara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nosilkaβarat ulmaš | ot nosilkaβara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nosilkaβaraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nosilkaβara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nosilkaβaraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nosilkaβara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nosilkaβaraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nosilkaβara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nosilkaβaraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nosilkaβara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosilkaβaraə̑nam ə̑l'e | nosilkaβaraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nosilkaβaraə̑nat ə̑l'e | nosilkaβaraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nosilkaβaraə̑n ə̑l'e | nosilkaβaraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nosilkaβaraə̑nna ə̑l'e | nosilkaβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nosilkaβaraə̑nda ə̑l'e | nosilkaβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nosilkaβaraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nosilkaβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosilkaβaraə̑nam ulmaš | nosilkaβaraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nosilkaβaraə̑nat ulmaš | nosilkaβaraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nosilkaβaraə̑n ulmaš | nosilkaβaraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nosilkaβaraə̑nna ulmaš | nosilkaβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nosilkaβaraə̑nda ulmaš | nosilkaβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nosilkaβaraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nosilkaβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nosilkaβara | it nosilkaβara |
| 3SG: | nosilkaβaraže | ə̑nže nosilkaβara |
| 1PL: | (nosilkaβaraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nosilkaβara) |
| 2PL: | nosilkaβaraza | ida nosilkaβara |
| 3PL: | nosilkaβarašt | ə̑nə̑št nosilkaβara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosilkaβaranem | ə̑nem nosilkaβara |
| 2SG: | nosilkaβaranet | ə̑net nosilkaβara |
| 3SG: | nosilkaβaraneže | ə̑než nosilkaβara |
| 1PL: | nosilkaβaranena | ə̑nena nosilkaβara |
| 2PL: | nosilkaβaraneda | ə̑neda nosilkaβara |
| 3PL: | nosilkaβaranešt | ə̑nešt nosilkaβara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosilkaβaranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nosilkaβara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nosilkaβaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nosilkaβara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nosilkaβaraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nosilkaβara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nosilkaβaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nosilkaβara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nosilkaβaraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nosilkaβara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nosilkaβaranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nosilkaβara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nosilkaβaranet ulmaš | ə̑net nosilkaβara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nosilkaβaraneže ulmaš | ə̑než nosilkaβara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nosilkaβaraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nosilkaβara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nosilkaβaranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nosilkaβara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nosilkaβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nosilkaβaraman |
| Active participle: | nosilkaβaraše |
| Passive participle: | nosilkaβarame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nosilkaβarašaš |
| Negative participle: | nosilkaβaradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nosilkaβaraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nosilkaβarade |
| Gerund of prior action: | nosilkaβaramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nosilkaβarameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nosilkaβarašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nosilkaβaramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nosilkaβaradə̑maš |
