Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosilkam | om nosilka |
| 2SG: | nosilkat | ot nosilka |
| 3SG: | nosilkaš | ok/ogeš nosilka |
| 1PL: | nosilkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nosilka |
| 2PL: | nosilkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nosilka |
| 3PL: | nosilkaə̑t | ogə̑t nosilka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosilkaə̑m | šə̑m nosilka |
| 2SG: | nosilkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nosilka |
| 3SG: | nosilkaje | ə̑š nosilka |
| 1PL: | nosilkana | ə̑šna nosilka |
| 2PL: | nosilkada | ə̑šda nosilka |
| 3PL: | nosilkaə̑č́ | ə̑št nosilka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosilkaə̑nam | nosilkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nosilkaə̑nat | nosilkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nosilkaə̑n | nosilkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nosilkaə̑nna | nosilkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nosilkaə̑nda | nosilkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nosilkaə̑nə̑t | nosilkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosilkam ə̑l'e | om nosilka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nosilkat ə̑l'e | ot nosilka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nosilkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nosilka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nosilkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nosilka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nosilkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nosilka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nosilkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nosilka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosilkam ulmaš | om nosilka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nosilkat ulmaš | ot nosilka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nosilkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nosilka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nosilkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nosilka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nosilkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nosilka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nosilkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nosilka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosilkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | nosilkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nosilkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | nosilkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nosilkaə̑n ə̑l'e | nosilkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nosilkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | nosilkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nosilkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | nosilkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nosilkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nosilkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosilkaə̑nam ulmaš | nosilkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nosilkaə̑nat ulmaš | nosilkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nosilkaə̑n ulmaš | nosilkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nosilkaə̑nna ulmaš | nosilkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nosilkaə̑nda ulmaš | nosilkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nosilkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nosilkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nosilka | it nosilka |
| 3SG: | nosilkaže | ə̑nže nosilka |
| 1PL: | (nosilkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nosilka) |
| 2PL: | nosilkaza | ida nosilka |
| 3PL: | nosilkašt | ə̑nə̑št nosilka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosilkanem | ə̑nem nosilka |
| 2SG: | nosilkanet | ə̑net nosilka |
| 3SG: | nosilkaneže | ə̑než nosilka |
| 1PL: | nosilkanena | ə̑nena nosilka |
| 2PL: | nosilkaneda | ə̑neda nosilka |
| 3PL: | nosilkanešt | ə̑nešt nosilka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosilkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nosilka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nosilkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nosilka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nosilkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nosilka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nosilkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nosilka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nosilkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nosilka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nosilkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nosilka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nosilkanet ulmaš | ə̑net nosilka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nosilkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než nosilka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nosilkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nosilka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nosilkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nosilka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nosilkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nosilkaman |
| Active participle: | nosilkaše |
| Passive participle: | nosilkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nosilkašaš |
| Negative participle: | nosilkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nosilkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nosilkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | nosilkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nosilkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nosilkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nosilkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nosilkadə̑maš |
