Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noskiam | om noski |
| 2SG: | noskiat | ot noski |
| 3SG: | noskieš | ok/ogeš noski |
| 1PL: | noskiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na noski |
| 2PL: | noskiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da noski |
| 3PL: | noskiə̑t | ogə̑t noski |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noskiə̑m | šə̑m noski |
| 2SG: | noskiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ noski |
| 3SG: | noskije | ə̑š noski |
| 1PL: | noskina | ə̑šna noski |
| 2PL: | noskida | ə̑šda noski |
| 3PL: | noskiə̑č́ | ə̑št noski |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noskiə̑nam | noskiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | noskiə̑nat | noskiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | noskiə̑n | noskiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | noskiə̑nna | noskiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | noskiə̑nda | noskiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | noskiə̑nə̑t | noskiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noskiam ə̑l'e | om noski ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | noskiat ə̑l'e | ot noski ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | noskieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš noski ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | noskiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na noski ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | noskiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da noski ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | noskiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t noski ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noskiam ulmaš | om noski ulmaš |
| 2SG: | noskiat ulmaš | ot noski ulmaš |
| 3SG: | noskieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš noski ulmaš |
| 1PL: | noskiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na noski ulmaš |
| 2PL: | noskiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da noski ulmaš |
| 3PL: | noskiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t noski ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noskiə̑nam ə̑l'e | noskiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | noskiə̑nat ə̑l'e | noskiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | noskiə̑n ə̑l'e | noskiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | noskiə̑nna ə̑l'e | noskiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | noskiə̑nda ə̑l'e | noskiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | noskiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | noskiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noskiə̑nam ulmaš | noskiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | noskiə̑nat ulmaš | noskiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | noskiə̑n ulmaš | noskiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | noskiə̑nna ulmaš | noskiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | noskiə̑nda ulmaš | noskiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | noskiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | noskiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | noski | it noski |
| 3SG: | noskiže | ə̑nže noski |
| 1PL: | (noskiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na noski) |
| 2PL: | noskiza | ida noski |
| 3PL: | noskišt | ə̑nə̑št noski |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noskinem | ə̑nem noski |
| 2SG: | noskinet | ə̑net noski |
| 3SG: | noskineže | ə̑než noski |
| 1PL: | noskinena | ə̑nena noski |
| 2PL: | noskineda | ə̑neda noski |
| 3PL: | noskinešt | ə̑nešt noski |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | noskinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem noski ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | noskinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net noski ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | noskineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než noski ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | noskinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena noski ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | noskineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda noski ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | noskinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt noski ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | noskinet ulmaš | ə̑net noski ulmaš |
| 3SG: | noskineže ulmaš | ə̑než noski ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | noskineda ulmaš | ə̑neda noski ulmaš |
| 3PL: | noskinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt noski ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | noskiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | noskiman |
| Active participle: | noskiše |
| Passive participle: | noskime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | noskišaš |
| Negative participle: | noskidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | noskiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | noskide |
| Gerund of prior action: | noskimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | noskimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | noskišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | noskimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | noskidə̑maš |
