Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosorogam | om nosorog |
| 2SG: | nosorogat | ot nosorog |
| 3SG: | nosorogeš | ok/ogeš nosorog |
| 1PL: | nosorogə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nosorog |
| 2PL: | nosorogə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nosorog |
| 3PL: | nosorogə̑t | ogə̑t nosorog |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosorogə̑m | šə̑m nosorog |
| 2SG: | nosorogə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nosorog |
| 3SG: | nosorogo | ə̑š nosorog |
| 1PL: | nosorogna | ə̑šna nosorog |
| 2PL: | nosorogda | ə̑šda nosorog |
| 3PL: | nosorogə̑č́ | ə̑št nosorog |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosorogə̑nam | nosorogə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nosorogə̑nat | nosorogə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nosorogə̑n | nosorogə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nosorogə̑nna | nosorogə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nosorogə̑nda | nosorogə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nosorogə̑nə̑t | nosorogə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosorogam ə̑l'e | om nosorog ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nosorogat ə̑l'e | ot nosorog ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nosorogeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nosorog ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nosorogə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nosorog ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nosorogə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nosorog ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nosorogə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nosorog ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosorogam ulmaš | om nosorog ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nosorogat ulmaš | ot nosorog ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nosorogeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nosorog ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nosorogə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nosorog ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nosorogə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nosorog ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nosorogə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nosorog ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosorogə̑nam ə̑l'e | nosorogə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nosorogə̑nat ə̑l'e | nosorogə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nosorogə̑n ə̑l'e | nosorogə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nosorogə̑nna ə̑l'e | nosorogə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nosorogə̑nda ə̑l'e | nosorogə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nosorogə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nosorogə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosorogə̑nam ulmaš | nosorogə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nosorogə̑nat ulmaš | nosorogə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nosorogə̑n ulmaš | nosorogə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nosorogə̑nna ulmaš | nosorogə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nosorogə̑nda ulmaš | nosorogə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nosorogə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nosorogə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nosorog | it nosorog |
| 3SG: | nosorogšo | ə̑nže nosorog |
| 1PL: | (nosorogə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nosorog) |
| 2PL: | nosorogsa | ida nosorog |
| 3PL: | nosorogə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nosorog |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosorognem | ə̑nem nosorog |
| 2SG: | nosorognet | ə̑net nosorog |
| 3SG: | nosorogneže | ə̑než nosorog |
| 1PL: | nosorognena | ə̑nena nosorog |
| 2PL: | nosorogneda | ə̑neda nosorog |
| 3PL: | nosorognešt | ə̑nešt nosorog |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosorognem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nosorog ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nosorognena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nosorog ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nosorogneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nosorog ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nosorognena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nosorog ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nosorogneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nosorog ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nosorognešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nosorog ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nosorognet ulmaš | ə̑net nosorog ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nosorogneže ulmaš | ə̑než nosorog ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nosorogneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nosorog ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nosorognešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nosorog ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nosorogaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nosorogman |
| Active participle: | nosorogšo |
| Passive participle: | nosorogmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nosorogšaš |
| Negative participle: | nosorogdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nosorogə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nosorogde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nosorogmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nosorogmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nosorogšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nosorogmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nosorogdə̑maš |
