Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojabŕam | om nojabŕ |
| 2SG: | nojabŕat | ot nojabŕ |
| 3SG: | nojabŕeš | ok/ogeš nojabŕ |
| 1PL: | nojabŕə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nojabŕ |
| 2PL: | nojabŕə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nojabŕ |
| 3PL: | nojabŕə̑t | ogə̑t nojabŕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojabŕə̑m | šə̑m nojabŕ |
| 2SG: | nojabŕə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nojabŕ |
| 3SG: | nojabŕe | ə̑š nojabŕ |
| 1PL: | nojabŕna | ə̑šna nojabŕ |
| 2PL: | nojabŕda | ə̑šda nojabŕ |
| 3PL: | nojabŕə̑č́ | ə̑št nojabŕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojabŕə̑nam | nojabŕə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nojabŕə̑nat | nojabŕə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nojabŕə̑n | nojabŕə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nojabŕə̑nna | nojabŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nojabŕə̑nda | nojabŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nojabŕə̑nə̑t | nojabŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojabŕam ə̑l'e | om nojabŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nojabŕat ə̑l'e | ot nojabŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nojabŕeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nojabŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nojabŕə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nojabŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nojabŕə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nojabŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nojabŕə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nojabŕ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojabŕam ulmaš | om nojabŕ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nojabŕat ulmaš | ot nojabŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nojabŕeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nojabŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nojabŕə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nojabŕ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nojabŕə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nojabŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nojabŕə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nojabŕ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojabŕə̑nam ə̑l'e | nojabŕə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nojabŕə̑nat ə̑l'e | nojabŕə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nojabŕə̑n ə̑l'e | nojabŕə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nojabŕə̑nna ə̑l'e | nojabŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nojabŕə̑nda ə̑l'e | nojabŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nojabŕə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nojabŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojabŕə̑nam ulmaš | nojabŕə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nojabŕə̑nat ulmaš | nojabŕə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nojabŕə̑n ulmaš | nojabŕə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nojabŕə̑nna ulmaš | nojabŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nojabŕə̑nda ulmaš | nojabŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nojabŕə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nojabŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nojabŕ | it nojabŕ |
| 3SG: | nojabŕže | ə̑nže nojabŕ |
| 1PL: | (nojabŕə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nojabŕ) |
| 2PL: | nojabŕza | ida nojabŕ |
| 3PL: | nojabŕə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nojabŕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojabŕnem | ə̑nem nojabŕ |
| 2SG: | nojabŕnet | ə̑net nojabŕ |
| 3SG: | nojabŕneže | ə̑než nojabŕ |
| 1PL: | nojabŕnena | ə̑nena nojabŕ |
| 2PL: | nojabŕneda | ə̑neda nojabŕ |
| 3PL: | nojabŕnešt | ə̑nešt nojabŕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojabŕnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nojabŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nojabŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nojabŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nojabŕneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nojabŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nojabŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nojabŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nojabŕneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nojabŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nojabŕnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nojabŕ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nojabŕnet ulmaš | ə̑net nojabŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nojabŕneže ulmaš | ə̑než nojabŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nojabŕneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nojabŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nojabŕnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nojabŕ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nojabŕaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nojabŕman |
| Active participle: | nojabŕše |
| Passive participle: | nojabŕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nojabŕšaš |
| Negative participle: | nojabŕdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nojabŕə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nojabŕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nojabŕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nojabŕmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nojabŕšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nojabŕmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nojabŕdə̑maš |
