Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojmem | om nojmo |
| 2SG: | nojmet | ot nojmo |
| 3SG: | nojma | ok/ogeš nojmo |
| 1PL: | nojmena | ona/ogə̑na nojmo |
| 2PL: | nojmeda | oda/ogə̑da nojmo |
| 3PL: | nojmat | ogə̑t nojmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nojmo |
| 2SG: | nojmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nojmo |
| 3SG: | nojmə̑š | ə̑š nojmo |
| 1PL: | nojmə̑šna | ə̑šna nojmo |
| 2PL: | nojmə̑šda | ə̑šda nojmo |
| 3PL: | nojmə̑št | ə̑št nojmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojmenam | nojmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nojmenat | nojmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nojmen | nojmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nojmenna | nojmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nojmenda | nojmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nojmenə̑t | nojmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojmem ə̑l'e | om nojmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nojmet ə̑l'e | ot nojmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nojma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nojmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nojmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nojmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nojmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nojmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nojmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nojmo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojmem ulmaš | om nojmo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nojmet ulmaš | ot nojmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nojma ulmaš | ok/ogeš nojmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nojmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nojmo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nojmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nojmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nojmat ulmaš | ogə̑t nojmo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojmenam ə̑l'e | nojmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nojmenat ə̑l'e | nojmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nojmen ə̑l'e | nojmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nojmenna ə̑l'e | nojmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nojmenda ə̑l'e | nojmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nojmen ə̑l'e | nojmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojmenam ulmaš | nojmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nojmenat ulmaš | nojmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nojmen ulmaš | nojmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nojmenna ulmaš | nojmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nojmenda ulmaš | nojmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nojmen ulmaš | nojmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nojmo | it nojmo |
| 3SG: | nojmə̑žo | ə̑nže nojmo |
| 1PL: | (nojmena) | (ona/ogə̑na nojmo) |
| 2PL: | nojmə̑za | ida nojmo |
| 3PL: | nojmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nojmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojmə̑nem | ə̑nem nojmo |
| 2SG: | nojmə̑net | ə̑net nojmo |
| 3SG: | nojmə̑neže | ə̑než nojmo |
| 1PL: | nojmə̑nena | ə̑nena nojmo |
| 2PL: | nojmə̑neda | ə̑neda nojmo |
| 3PL: | nojmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nojmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nojmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nojmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nojmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nojmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nojmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nojmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nojmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nojmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nojmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nojmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nojmo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nojmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nojmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nojmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nojmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nojmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nojmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nojmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nojmo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nojmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nojmə̑man |
| Active participle: | nojmə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | nojmə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nojmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nojmə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nojmen |
| Negative gerund: | nojmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nojmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nojmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nojmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nojmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nojmə̑də̑maš |
