Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | normem | om normo |
| 2SG: | normet | ot normo |
| 3SG: | norma | ok/ogeš normo |
| 1PL: | normena | ona/ogə̑na normo |
| 2PL: | normeda | oda/ogə̑da normo |
| 3PL: | normat | ogə̑t normo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | normə̑šə̑m | šə̑m normo |
| 2SG: | normə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ normo |
| 3SG: | normə̑š | ə̑š normo |
| 1PL: | normə̑šna | ə̑šna normo |
| 2PL: | normə̑šda | ə̑šda normo |
| 3PL: | normə̑št | ə̑št normo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | normenam | normen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | normenat | normen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | normen | normen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | normenna | normen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | normenda | normen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | normenə̑t | normen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | normem ə̑l'e | om normo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | normet ə̑l'e | ot normo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | norma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš normo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | normena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na normo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | normeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da normo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | normat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t normo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | normem ulmaš | om normo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | normet ulmaš | ot normo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | norma ulmaš | ok/ogeš normo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | normena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na normo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | normeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da normo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | normat ulmaš | ogə̑t normo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | normenam ə̑l'e | normen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | normenat ə̑l'e | normen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | normen ə̑l'e | normen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | normenna ə̑l'e | normen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | normenda ə̑l'e | normen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | normen ə̑l'e | normen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | normenam ulmaš | normen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | normenat ulmaš | normen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | normen ulmaš | normen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | normenna ulmaš | normen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | normenda ulmaš | normen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | normen ulmaš | normen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | normo | it normo |
| 3SG: | normə̑žo | ə̑nže normo |
| 1PL: | (normena) | (ona/ogə̑na normo) |
| 2PL: | normə̑za | ida normo |
| 3PL: | normə̑št | ə̑nə̑št normo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | normə̑nem | ə̑nem normo |
| 2SG: | normə̑net | ə̑net normo |
| 3SG: | normə̑neže | ə̑než normo |
| 1PL: | normə̑nena | ə̑nena normo |
| 2PL: | normə̑neda | ə̑neda normo |
| 3PL: | normə̑nešt | ə̑nešt normo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | normə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem normo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | normə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net normo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | normə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než normo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | normə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena normo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | normə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda normo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | normə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt normo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | normə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net normo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | normə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než normo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | normə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda normo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | normə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt normo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | normaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | normə̑man |
| Active participle: | normə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | normə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | normə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | normə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | normen |
| Negative gerund: | normə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | normə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | normə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | normə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | normə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | normə̑də̑maš |
