Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕkem | om not͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕket | ot not͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ not͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna not͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda not͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕkat | ogət not͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm not͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ not͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ not͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna not͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda not͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt not͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕkenam | not͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕkenat | not͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕken | not͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕkenːa | not͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕkenda | not͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕkenət | not͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕkem əʎe | om not͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕket əʎe | ot not͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ not͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna not͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda not͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət not͡ɕko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om not͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot not͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ not͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna not͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda not͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət not͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕkenam əʎe | not͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕkenat əʎe | not͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕken əʎe | not͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕkenːa əʎe | not͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕkenda əʎe | not͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕken əʎe | not͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | not͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | not͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕken ulmaʃ | not͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | not͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | not͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕken ulmaʃ | not͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕko | it not͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕkəʒo | ənʒe not͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | (not͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna not͡ɕko) |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕkəza | ida not͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt not͡ɕko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕkənem | ənem not͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕkənet | ənet not͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ not͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕkənena | ənena not͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕkəneda | əneda not͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt not͡ɕko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem not͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet not͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ not͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena not͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda not͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt not͡ɕko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet not͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ not͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda not͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt not͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | not͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | not͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | not͡ɕkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | not͡ɕkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | not͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | not͡ɕkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | not͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | not͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | not͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | not͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | not͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | not͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | not͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
