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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | not͡ɕkələk |
| Genitive: | not͡ɕkələkən |
| Dative: | not͡ɕkələklan |
| Accusative: | not͡ɕkələkəm |
| Comparative: | not͡ɕkələkla |
| Comitative: | not͡ɕkələkge |
| Inessive: | not͡ɕkələkəʃto |
| Illative: | not͡ɕkələkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | not͡ɕkələkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | not͡ɕkələkem |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕkələket |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕkələkʃo |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕkələkna |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕkələkda |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕkələkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | not͡ɕkələk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | not͡ɕkələk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | not͡ɕkələkla |
| Sociative Plural: | not͡ɕkələkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | not͡ɕkələkem | not͡ɕkələk-βlak | not͡ɕkələk-βlakem, not͡ɕkələkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | not͡ɕkələkemən | not͡ɕkələk-βlakən | not͡ɕkələk-βlakemən, not͡ɕkələkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | not͡ɕkələkemlan, not͡ɕkələklanem | not͡ɕkələk-βlaklan | not͡ɕkələk-βlakemlan, not͡ɕkələkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | not͡ɕkələkeməm | not͡ɕkələk-βlakəm | not͡ɕkələk-βlakeməm, not͡ɕkələkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | not͡ɕkələkemla, not͡ɕkələklam | not͡ɕkələk-βlakla | not͡ɕkələk-βlakemla, not͡ɕkələkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | not͡ɕkələkemge | not͡ɕkələk-βlakge | not͡ɕkələk-βlakemge, not͡ɕkələkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | not͡ɕkələkəʃtem | not͡ɕkələk-βlakəʃte | not͡ɕkələk-βlakəʃtem, not͡ɕkələkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | not͡ɕkələkəʃkem | not͡ɕkələk-βlakəʃ(ke) | not͡ɕkələk-βlakəʃkem, not͡ɕkələkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | not͡ɕkələkeʃem | not͡ɕkələk-βlakeʃ | not͡ɕkələk-βlakeʃem, not͡ɕkələkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||