Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nošmem | om nošmo |
| 2SG: | nošmet | ot nošmo |
| 3SG: | nošma | ok/ogeš nošmo |
| 1PL: | nošmena | ona/ogə̑na nošmo |
| 2PL: | nošmeda | oda/ogə̑da nošmo |
| 3PL: | nošmat | ogə̑t nošmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nošmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nošmo |
| 2SG: | nošmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nošmo |
| 3SG: | nošmə̑š | ə̑š nošmo |
| 1PL: | nošmə̑šna | ə̑šna nošmo |
| 2PL: | nošmə̑šda | ə̑šda nošmo |
| 3PL: | nošmə̑št | ə̑št nošmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nošmenam | nošmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nošmenat | nošmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nošmen | nošmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nošmenna | nošmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nošmenda | nošmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nošmenə̑t | nošmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nošmem ə̑l'e | om nošmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nošmet ə̑l'e | ot nošmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nošma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nošmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nošmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nošmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nošmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nošmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nošmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nošmo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nošmem ulmaš | om nošmo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nošmet ulmaš | ot nošmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nošma ulmaš | ok/ogeš nošmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nošmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nošmo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nošmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nošmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nošmat ulmaš | ogə̑t nošmo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nošmenam ə̑l'e | nošmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nošmenat ə̑l'e | nošmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nošmen ə̑l'e | nošmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nošmenna ə̑l'e | nošmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nošmenda ə̑l'e | nošmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nošmen ə̑l'e | nošmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nošmenam ulmaš | nošmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nošmenat ulmaš | nošmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nošmen ulmaš | nošmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nošmenna ulmaš | nošmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nošmenda ulmaš | nošmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nošmen ulmaš | nošmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nošmo | it nošmo |
| 3SG: | nošmə̑žo | ə̑nže nošmo |
| 1PL: | (nošmena) | (ona/ogə̑na nošmo) |
| 2PL: | nošmə̑za | ida nošmo |
| 3PL: | nošmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nošmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nošmə̑nem | ə̑nem nošmo |
| 2SG: | nošmə̑net | ə̑net nošmo |
| 3SG: | nošmə̑neže | ə̑než nošmo |
| 1PL: | nošmə̑nena | ə̑nena nošmo |
| 2PL: | nošmə̑neda | ə̑neda nošmo |
| 3PL: | nošmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nošmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nošmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nošmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nošmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nošmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nošmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nošmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nošmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nošmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nošmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nošmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nošmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nošmo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nošmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nošmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nošmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nošmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nošmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nošmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nošmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nošmo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nošmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nošmə̑man |
| Active participle: | nošmə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | nošmə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nošmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nošmə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nošmen |
| Negative gerund: | nošmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nošmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nošmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nošmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nošmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nošmə̑də̑maš |
