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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | no |
Genitive: | nən |
Dative: | nəlan |
Accusative: | nəm |
Comparative: | nəla |
Comitative: | nəge |
Inessive: | nəʃto |
Illative: | nəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | neʃ |
1SG: | nem |
2SG: | net |
3SG: | nəʒ(o) |
1PL: | nəna |
2PL: | nəda |
3PL: | nəʃt |
Plural (1): | no-βlak |
Plural (2): | no-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nəla |
Sociative Plural: | nəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nem | no-βlak | no-βlakem, nem-βlak |
Genitive: | nemən | no-βlakən | no-βlakemən, nem-βlakən |
Dative: | nemlan, nəlanem | no-βlaklan | no-βlakemlan, nem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | neməm | no-βlakəm | no-βlakeməm, nem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nemla, nəlam | no-βlakla | no-βlakemla, nem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nemge | no-βlakge | no-βlakemge, nem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nəʃtem | no-βlakəʃte | no-βlakəʃtem, nem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nəʃkem | no-βlakəʃ(ke) | no-βlakəʃkem, nem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | neʃem | no-βlakeʃ | no-βlakeʃem, nem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |