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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nraβstβennost'am | om nraβstβennost' |
| 2SG: | nraβstβennost'at | ot nraβstβennost' |
| 3SG: | nraβstβennost'eš | ok/ogeš nraβstβennost' |
| 1PL: | nraβstβennost'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nraβstβennost' |
| 2PL: | nraβstβennost'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nraβstβennost' |
| 3PL: | nraβstβennost'ə̑t | ogə̑t nraβstβennost' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nraβstβennost'ə̑m | šə̑m nraβstβennost' |
| 2SG: | nraβstβennost'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nraβstβennost' |
| 3SG: | nraβstβennost'o | ə̑š nraβstβennost' |
| 1PL: | nraβstβennost'na | ə̑šna nraβstβennost' |
| 2PL: | nraβstβennost'da | ə̑šda nraβstβennost' |
| 3PL: | nraβstβennost'ə̑č́ | ə̑št nraβstβennost' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nraβstβennost'ə̑nam | nraβstβennost'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nraβstβennost'ə̑nat | nraβstβennost'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nraβstβennost'ə̑n | nraβstβennost'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nraβstβennost'ə̑nna | nraβstβennost'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nraβstβennost'ə̑nda | nraβstβennost'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nraβstβennost'ə̑nə̑t | nraβstβennost'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nraβstβennost'am ə̑l'e | om nraβstβennost' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nraβstβennost'at ə̑l'e | ot nraβstβennost' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nraβstβennost'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nraβstβennost' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nraβstβennost'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nraβstβennost' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nraβstβennost'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nraβstβennost' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nraβstβennost'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nraβstβennost' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nraβstβennost'am ulmaš | om nraβstβennost' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nraβstβennost'at ulmaš | ot nraβstβennost' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nraβstβennost'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nraβstβennost' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nraβstβennost'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nraβstβennost' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nraβstβennost'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nraβstβennost' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nraβstβennost'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nraβstβennost' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nraβstβennost'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | nraβstβennost'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nraβstβennost'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | nraβstβennost'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nraβstβennost'ə̑n ə̑l'e | nraβstβennost'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nraβstβennost'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | nraβstβennost'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nraβstβennost'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | nraβstβennost'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nraβstβennost'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nraβstβennost'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nraβstβennost'ə̑nam ulmaš | nraβstβennost'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nraβstβennost'ə̑nat ulmaš | nraβstβennost'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nraβstβennost'ə̑n ulmaš | nraβstβennost'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nraβstβennost'ə̑nna ulmaš | nraβstβennost'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nraβstβennost'ə̑nda ulmaš | nraβstβennost'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nraβstβennost'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nraβstβennost'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nraβstβennost' | it nraβstβennost' |
| 3SG: | nraβstβennost'šo | ə̑nže nraβstβennost' |
| 1PL: | (nraβstβennost'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nraβstβennost') |
| 2PL: | nraβstβennost'sa | ida nraβstβennost' |
| 3PL: | nraβstβennost'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nraβstβennost' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nraβstβennost'nem | ə̑nem nraβstβennost' |
| 2SG: | nraβstβennost'net | ə̑net nraβstβennost' |
| 3SG: | nraβstβennost'neže | ə̑než nraβstβennost' |
| 1PL: | nraβstβennost'nena | ə̑nena nraβstβennost' |
| 2PL: | nraβstβennost'neda | ə̑neda nraβstβennost' |
| 3PL: | nraβstβennost'nešt | ə̑nešt nraβstβennost' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nraβstβennost'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nraβstβennost' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nraβstβennost'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nraβstβennost' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nraβstβennost'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nraβstβennost' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nraβstβennost'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nraβstβennost' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nraβstβennost'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nraβstβennost' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nraβstβennost'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nraβstβennost' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nraβstβennost'net ulmaš | ə̑net nraβstβennost' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nraβstβennost'neže ulmaš | ə̑než nraβstβennost' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nraβstβennost'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nraβstβennost' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nraβstβennost'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nraβstβennost' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nraβstβennost'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nraβstβennost'man |
| Active participle: | nraβstβennost'šo |
| Passive participle: | nraβstβennost'mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nraβstβennost'šaš |
| Negative participle: | nraβstβennost'də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nraβstβennost'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nraβstβennost'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nraβstβennost'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nraβstβennost'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nraβstβennost'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nraβstβennost'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nraβstβennost'də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||