Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nuʒgol
Genitive:nuʒgolən
Dative:nuʒgolːan
Accusative:nuʒgoləm
Comparative:nuʒgolːa
Comitative:nuʒgolge
Inessive:nuʒgoləʃto
Illative:nuʒgoləʃ(ko)
Lative:nuʒgoleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nuʒgolem
2SG:nuʒgolet
3SG:nuʒgolʒo
1PL:nuʒgolna
2PL:nuʒgolda
3PL:nuʒgoləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nuʒgol-βlak
Plural (2):nuʒgol-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:nuʒgolːa
Sociative Plural:nuʒgolmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nuʒgolemnuʒgol-βlaknuʒgol-βlakem,
nuʒgolem-βlak
Genitive:nuʒgolemənnuʒgol-βlakənnuʒgol-βlakemən,
nuʒgolem-βlakən
Dative:nuʒgolemlan,
nuʒgolːanem
nuʒgol-βlaklannuʒgol-βlakemlan,
nuʒgolem-βlaklan
Accusative:nuʒgoleməmnuʒgol-βlakəmnuʒgol-βlakeməm,
nuʒgolem-βlakəm
Comparative:nuʒgolemla,
nuʒgolːam
nuʒgol-βlaklanuʒgol-βlakemla,
nuʒgolem-βlakla
Comitative:nuʒgolemgenuʒgol-βlakgenuʒgol-βlakemge,
nuʒgolem-βlakge
Inessive:nuʒgoləʃtemnuʒgol-βlakəʃtenuʒgol-βlakəʃtem,
nuʒgolem-βlakəʃte
Illative:nuʒgoləʃkemnuʒgol-βlakəʃ(ke)nuʒgol-βlakəʃkem,
nuʒgolem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:nuʒgoleʃemnuʒgol-βlakeʃnuʒgol-βlakeʃem,
nuʒgolem-βlakeʃ


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