Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuʒkarlaŋgem | om nuʒkarlaŋge |
| 2SG: | nuʒkarlaŋget | ot nuʒkarlaŋge |
| 3SG: | nuʒkarlaŋga | ok/ogeʃ nuʒkarlaŋge |
| 1PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgena | ona/ogəna nuʒkarlaŋge |
| 2PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgeda | oda/ogəda nuʒkarlaŋge |
| 3PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgat | ogət nuʒkarlaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuʒkarlaŋgəʃəm | ʃəm nuʒkarlaŋge |
| 2SG: | nuʒkarlaŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nuʒkarlaŋge |
| 3SG: | nuʒkarlaŋgəʃ | əʃ nuʒkarlaŋge |
| 1PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgəʃna | əʃna nuʒkarlaŋge |
| 2PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgəʃda | əʃda nuʒkarlaŋge |
| 3PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgəʃt | əʃt nuʒkarlaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuʒkarlaŋgenam | nuʒkarlaŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | nuʒkarlaŋgenat | nuʒkarlaŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | nuʒkarlaŋgen | nuʒkarlaŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgenːa | nuʒkarlaŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgenda | nuʒkarlaŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgenət | nuʒkarlaŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuʒkarlaŋgem əʎe | om nuʒkarlaŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | nuʒkarlaŋget əʎe | ot nuʒkarlaŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | nuʒkarlaŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nuʒkarlaŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna nuʒkarlaŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda nuʒkarlaŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgat əʎe | ogət nuʒkarlaŋge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuʒkarlaŋgem ulmaʃ | om nuʒkarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nuʒkarlaŋget ulmaʃ | ot nuʒkarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nuʒkarlaŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nuʒkarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nuʒkarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nuʒkarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət nuʒkarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuʒkarlaŋgenam əʎe | nuʒkarlaŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nuʒkarlaŋgenat əʎe | nuʒkarlaŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nuʒkarlaŋgen əʎe | nuʒkarlaŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgenːa əʎe | nuʒkarlaŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgenda əʎe | nuʒkarlaŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgen əʎe | nuʒkarlaŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuʒkarlaŋgenam ulmaʃ | nuʒkarlaŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nuʒkarlaŋgenat ulmaʃ | nuʒkarlaŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nuʒkarlaŋgen ulmaʃ | nuʒkarlaŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgenːa ulmaʃ | nuʒkarlaŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgenda ulmaʃ | nuʒkarlaŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgen ulmaʃ | nuʒkarlaŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nuʒkarlaŋge | it nuʒkarlaŋge |
| 3SG: | nuʒkarlaŋgəʒe | ənʒe nuʒkarlaŋge |
| 1PL: | (nuʒkarlaŋgena) | (ona/ogəna nuʒkarlaŋge) |
| 2PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgəza | ida nuʒkarlaŋge |
| 3PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgəʃt | ənəʃt nuʒkarlaŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuʒkarlaŋgənem | ənem nuʒkarlaŋge |
| 2SG: | nuʒkarlaŋgənet | ənet nuʒkarlaŋge |
| 3SG: | nuʒkarlaŋgəneʒe | əneʒ nuʒkarlaŋge |
| 1PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgənena | ənena nuʒkarlaŋge |
| 2PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgəneda | əneda nuʒkarlaŋge |
| 3PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgəneʃt | əneʃt nuʒkarlaŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuʒkarlaŋgənem əʎe | ənem nuʒkarlaŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | nuʒkarlaŋgənena əʎe | ənet nuʒkarlaŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | nuʒkarlaŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nuʒkarlaŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgənena əʎe | ənena nuʒkarlaŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgəneda əʎe | əneda nuʒkarlaŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nuʒkarlaŋge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nuʒkarlaŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet nuʒkarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nuʒkarlaŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nuʒkarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda nuʒkarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nuʒkarlaŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nuʒkarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nuʒkarlaŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nuʒkarlaŋgəman |
| Active participle: | nuʒkarlaŋgəʃe |
| Passive participle: | nuʒkarlaŋgəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nuʒkarlaŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nuʒkarlaŋgədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nuʒkarlaŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | nuʒkarlaŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nuʒkarlaŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nuʒkarlaŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nuʒkarlaŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nuʒkarlaŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nuʒkarlaŋgədəmaʃ |
