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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nuʒnalək |
| Genitive: | nuʒnaləkən |
| Dative: | nuʒnaləklan |
| Accusative: | nuʒnaləkəm |
| Comparative: | nuʒnaləkla |
| Comitative: | nuʒnaləkge |
| Inessive: | nuʒnaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | nuʒnaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nuʒnaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nuʒnaləkem |
| 2SG: | nuʒnaləket |
| 3SG: | nuʒnaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | nuʒnaləkna |
| 2PL: | nuʒnaləkda |
| 3PL: | nuʒnaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nuʒnalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nuʒnalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nuʒnaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | nuʒnaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nuʒnaləkem | nuʒnalək-βlak | nuʒnalək-βlakem, nuʒnaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nuʒnaləkemən | nuʒnalək-βlakən | nuʒnalək-βlakemən, nuʒnaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nuʒnaləkemlan, nuʒnaləklanem | nuʒnalək-βlaklan | nuʒnalək-βlakemlan, nuʒnaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nuʒnaləkeməm | nuʒnalək-βlakəm | nuʒnalək-βlakeməm, nuʒnaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nuʒnaləkemla, nuʒnaləklam | nuʒnalək-βlakla | nuʒnalək-βlakemla, nuʒnaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nuʒnaləkemge | nuʒnalək-βlakge | nuʒnalək-βlakemge, nuʒnaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nuʒnaləkəʃtem | nuʒnalək-βlakəʃte | nuʒnalək-βlakəʃtem, nuʒnaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nuʒnaləkəʃkem | nuʒnalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | nuʒnalək-βlakəʃkem, nuʒnaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nuʒnaləkeʃem | nuʒnalək-βlakeʃ | nuʒnalək-βlakeʃem, nuʒnaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||