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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nuʒəltmaʃ |
Genitive: | nuʒəltmaʃən |
Dative: | nuʒəltmaʃlan |
Accusative: | nuʒəltmaʃəm |
Comparative: | nuʒəltmaʃla |
Comitative: | nuʒəltmaʃge |
Inessive: | nuʒəltmaʃte, nuʒəltmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | nuʒəltmaʃke, nuʒəltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nuʒəltmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | nuʒəltmaʃem |
2SG: | nuʒəltmaʃet |
3SG: | nuʒəltmaʃːe, nuʒəltmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | nuʒəltmaʃna |
2PL: | nuʒəltmaʃda |
3PL: | nuʒəltmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | nuʒəltmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | nuʒəltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nuʒəltmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | nuʒəltmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nuʒəltmaʃem | nuʒəltmaʃ-βlak | nuʒəltmaʃ-βlakem, nuʒəltmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | nuʒəltmaʃemən | nuʒəltmaʃ-βlakən | nuʒəltmaʃ-βlakemən, nuʒəltmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | nuʒəltmaʃemlan, nuʒəltmaʃlanem | nuʒəltmaʃ-βlaklan | nuʒəltmaʃ-βlakemlan, nuʒəltmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nuʒəltmaʃeməm | nuʒəltmaʃ-βlakəm | nuʒəltmaʃ-βlakeməm, nuʒəltmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nuʒəltmaʃemla, nuʒəltmaʃlam | nuʒəltmaʃ-βlakla | nuʒəltmaʃ-βlakemla, nuʒəltmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nuʒəltmaʃemge | nuʒəltmaʃ-βlakge | nuʒəltmaʃ-βlakemge, nuʒəltmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nuʒəltmaʃtem, nuʒəltmaʃəʃtem | nuʒəltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | nuʒəltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, nuʒəltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nuʒəltmaʃkem, nuʒəltmaʃəʃkem | nuʒəltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | nuʒəltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, nuʒəltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nuʒəltmaʃeʃem | nuʒəltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | nuʒəltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, nuʒəltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |