Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuktanam | om nuktan |
| 2SG: | nuktanat | ot nuktan |
| 3SG: | nuktaneš | ok/ogeš nuktan |
| 1PL: | nuktanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nuktan |
| 2PL: | nuktanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nuktan |
| 3PL: | nuktanə̑t | ogə̑t nuktan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuktańə̑m | šə̑m nuktan |
| 2SG: | nuktańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nuktan |
| 3SG: | nuktańe | ə̑š nuktan |
| 1PL: | nuktanna | ə̑šna nuktan |
| 2PL: | nuktanda | ə̑šda nuktan |
| 3PL: | nuktańə̑č́ | ə̑št nuktan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuktanə̑nam | nuktanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nuktanə̑nat | nuktanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nuktanə̑n | nuktanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nuktanə̑nna | nuktanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nuktanə̑nda | nuktanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nuktanə̑nə̑t | nuktanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuktanam ə̑l'e | om nuktan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nuktanat ə̑l'e | ot nuktan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nuktaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nuktan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nuktanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nuktan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nuktanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nuktan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nuktanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nuktan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuktanam ulmaš | om nuktan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nuktanat ulmaš | ot nuktan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nuktaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nuktan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nuktanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nuktan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nuktanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nuktan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nuktanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nuktan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuktanə̑nam ə̑l'e | nuktanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nuktanə̑nat ə̑l'e | nuktanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nuktanə̑n ə̑l'e | nuktanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nuktanə̑nna ə̑l'e | nuktanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nuktanə̑nda ə̑l'e | nuktanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nuktanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nuktanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuktanə̑nam ulmaš | nuktanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nuktanə̑nat ulmaš | nuktanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nuktanə̑n ulmaš | nuktanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nuktanə̑nna ulmaš | nuktanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nuktanə̑nda ulmaš | nuktanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nuktanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nuktanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nuktan | it nuktan |
| 3SG: | nuktanže | ə̑nže nuktan |
| 1PL: | (nuktanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nuktan) |
| 2PL: | nuktanza | ida nuktan |
| 3PL: | nuktanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nuktan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuktannem | ə̑nem nuktan |
| 2SG: | nuktannet | ə̑net nuktan |
| 3SG: | nuktanneže | ə̑než nuktan |
| 1PL: | nuktannena | ə̑nena nuktan |
| 2PL: | nuktanneda | ə̑neda nuktan |
| 3PL: | nuktannešt | ə̑nešt nuktan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuktannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nuktan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nuktannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nuktan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nuktanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nuktan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nuktannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nuktan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nuktanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nuktan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nuktannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nuktan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nuktannet ulmaš | ə̑net nuktan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nuktanneže ulmaš | ə̑než nuktan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nuktanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nuktan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nuktannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nuktan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nuktanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nuktanman |
| Active participle: | nuktanše |
| Passive participle: | nuktanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nuktanšaš |
| Negative participle: | nuktandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nuktanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nuktande |
| Gerund of prior action: | nuktanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nuktanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nuktanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nuktanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nuktandə̑maš |
