Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuktam | om nukta |
| 2SG: | nuktat | ot nukta |
| 3SG: | nuktaš | ok/ogeš nukta |
| 1PL: | nuktaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nukta |
| 2PL: | nuktaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nukta |
| 3PL: | nuktaə̑t | ogə̑t nukta |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuktaə̑m | šə̑m nukta |
| 2SG: | nuktaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nukta |
| 3SG: | nuktaje | ə̑š nukta |
| 1PL: | nuktana | ə̑šna nukta |
| 2PL: | nuktada | ə̑šda nukta |
| 3PL: | nuktaə̑č́ | ə̑št nukta |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuktaə̑nam | nuktaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nuktaə̑nat | nuktaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nuktaə̑n | nuktaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nuktaə̑nna | nuktaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nuktaə̑nda | nuktaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nuktaə̑nə̑t | nuktaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuktam ə̑l'e | om nukta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nuktat ə̑l'e | ot nukta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nuktaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nukta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nuktaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nukta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nuktaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nukta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nuktaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nukta ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuktam ulmaš | om nukta ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nuktat ulmaš | ot nukta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nuktaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nukta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nuktaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nukta ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nuktaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nukta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nuktaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nukta ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuktaə̑nam ə̑l'e | nuktaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nuktaə̑nat ə̑l'e | nuktaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nuktaə̑n ə̑l'e | nuktaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nuktaə̑nna ə̑l'e | nuktaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nuktaə̑nda ə̑l'e | nuktaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nuktaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nuktaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuktaə̑nam ulmaš | nuktaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nuktaə̑nat ulmaš | nuktaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nuktaə̑n ulmaš | nuktaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nuktaə̑nna ulmaš | nuktaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nuktaə̑nda ulmaš | nuktaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nuktaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nuktaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nukta | it nukta |
| 3SG: | nuktaže | ə̑nže nukta |
| 1PL: | (nuktaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nukta) |
| 2PL: | nuktaza | ida nukta |
| 3PL: | nuktašt | ə̑nə̑št nukta |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuktanem | ə̑nem nukta |
| 2SG: | nuktanet | ə̑net nukta |
| 3SG: | nuktaneže | ə̑než nukta |
| 1PL: | nuktanena | ə̑nena nukta |
| 2PL: | nuktaneda | ə̑neda nukta |
| 3PL: | nuktanešt | ə̑nešt nukta |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuktanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nukta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nuktanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nukta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nuktaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nukta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nuktanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nukta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nuktaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nukta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nuktanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nukta ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nuktanet ulmaš | ə̑net nukta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nuktaneže ulmaš | ə̑než nukta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nuktaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nukta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nuktanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nukta ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nuktaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nuktaman |
| Active participle: | nuktaše |
| Passive participle: | nuktame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nuktašaš |
| Negative participle: | nuktadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nuktaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nuktade |
| Gerund of prior action: | nuktamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nuktameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nuktašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nuktamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nuktadə̑maš |
