Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulalmem | om nulalme |
| 2SG: | nulalmet | ot nulalme |
| 3SG: | nulalma | ok/ogeš nulalme |
| 1PL: | nulalmena | ona/ogə̑na nulalme |
| 2PL: | nulalmeda | oda/ogə̑da nulalme |
| 3PL: | nulalmat | ogə̑t nulalme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulalmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nulalme |
| 2SG: | nulalmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nulalme |
| 3SG: | nulalmə̑š | ə̑š nulalme |
| 1PL: | nulalmə̑šna | ə̑šna nulalme |
| 2PL: | nulalmə̑šda | ə̑šda nulalme |
| 3PL: | nulalmə̑št | ə̑št nulalme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulalmenam | nulalmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nulalmenat | nulalmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nulalmen | nulalmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nulalmenna | nulalmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nulalmenda | nulalmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nulalmenə̑t | nulalmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulalmem ə̑l'e | om nulalme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nulalmet ə̑l'e | ot nulalme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nulalma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nulalme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nulalmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nulalme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nulalmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nulalme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nulalmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nulalme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulalmem ulmaš | om nulalme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nulalmet ulmaš | ot nulalme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nulalma ulmaš | ok/ogeš nulalme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nulalmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nulalme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nulalmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nulalme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nulalmat ulmaš | ogə̑t nulalme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulalmenam ə̑l'e | nulalmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nulalmenat ə̑l'e | nulalmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nulalmen ə̑l'e | nulalmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nulalmenna ə̑l'e | nulalmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nulalmenda ə̑l'e | nulalmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nulalmen ə̑l'e | nulalmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulalmenam ulmaš | nulalmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nulalmenat ulmaš | nulalmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nulalmen ulmaš | nulalmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nulalmenna ulmaš | nulalmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nulalmenda ulmaš | nulalmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nulalmen ulmaš | nulalmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nulalme | it nulalme |
| 3SG: | nulalmə̑že | ə̑nže nulalme |
| 1PL: | (nulalmena) | (ona/ogə̑na nulalme) |
| 2PL: | nulalmə̑za | ida nulalme |
| 3PL: | nulalmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nulalme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulalmə̑nem | ə̑nem nulalme |
| 2SG: | nulalmə̑net | ə̑net nulalme |
| 3SG: | nulalmə̑neže | ə̑než nulalme |
| 1PL: | nulalmə̑nena | ə̑nena nulalme |
| 2PL: | nulalmə̑neda | ə̑neda nulalme |
| 3PL: | nulalmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nulalme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulalmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nulalme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nulalmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nulalme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nulalmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nulalme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nulalmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nulalme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nulalmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nulalme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nulalmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nulalme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nulalmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nulalme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nulalmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nulalme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nulalmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nulalme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nulalmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nulalme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nulalmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nulalmə̑man |
| Active participle: | nulalmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | nulalmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nulalmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nulalmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nulalmen |
| Negative gerund: | nulalmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nulalmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nulalmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nulalmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nulalmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nulalmə̑də̑maš |
