Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgeranam | om nulgeran |
| 2SG: | nulgeranat | ot nulgeran |
| 3SG: | nulgeraneš | ok/ogeš nulgeran |
| 1PL: | nulgeranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nulgeran |
| 2PL: | nulgeranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nulgeran |
| 3PL: | nulgeranə̑t | ogə̑t nulgeran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgerańə̑m | šə̑m nulgeran |
| 2SG: | nulgerańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nulgeran |
| 3SG: | nulgerańe | ə̑š nulgeran |
| 1PL: | nulgeranna | ə̑šna nulgeran |
| 2PL: | nulgeranda | ə̑šda nulgeran |
| 3PL: | nulgerańə̑č́ | ə̑št nulgeran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgeranə̑nam | nulgeranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nulgeranə̑nat | nulgeranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nulgeranə̑n | nulgeranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nulgeranə̑nna | nulgeranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nulgeranə̑nda | nulgeranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nulgeranə̑nə̑t | nulgeranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgeranam ə̑l'e | om nulgeran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nulgeranat ə̑l'e | ot nulgeran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nulgeraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nulgeran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nulgeranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nulgeran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nulgeranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nulgeran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nulgeranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nulgeran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgeranam ulmaš | om nulgeran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nulgeranat ulmaš | ot nulgeran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nulgeraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nulgeran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nulgeranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nulgeran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nulgeranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nulgeran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nulgeranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nulgeran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgeranə̑nam ə̑l'e | nulgeranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nulgeranə̑nat ə̑l'e | nulgeranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nulgeranə̑n ə̑l'e | nulgeranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nulgeranə̑nna ə̑l'e | nulgeranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nulgeranə̑nda ə̑l'e | nulgeranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nulgeranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nulgeranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgeranə̑nam ulmaš | nulgeranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nulgeranə̑nat ulmaš | nulgeranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nulgeranə̑n ulmaš | nulgeranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nulgeranə̑nna ulmaš | nulgeranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nulgeranə̑nda ulmaš | nulgeranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nulgeranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nulgeranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nulgeran | it nulgeran |
| 3SG: | nulgeranže | ə̑nže nulgeran |
| 1PL: | (nulgeranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nulgeran) |
| 2PL: | nulgeranza | ida nulgeran |
| 3PL: | nulgeranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nulgeran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgerannem | ə̑nem nulgeran |
| 2SG: | nulgerannet | ə̑net nulgeran |
| 3SG: | nulgeranneže | ə̑než nulgeran |
| 1PL: | nulgerannena | ə̑nena nulgeran |
| 2PL: | nulgeranneda | ə̑neda nulgeran |
| 3PL: | nulgerannešt | ə̑nešt nulgeran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgerannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nulgeran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nulgerannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nulgeran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nulgeranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nulgeran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nulgerannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nulgeran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nulgeranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nulgeran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nulgerannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nulgeran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nulgerannet ulmaš | ə̑net nulgeran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nulgeranneže ulmaš | ə̑než nulgeran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nulgeranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nulgeran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nulgerannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nulgeran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nulgeranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nulgeranman |
| Active participle: | nulgeranše |
| Passive participle: | nulgeranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nulgeranšaš |
| Negative participle: | nulgerandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nulgeranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nulgerande |
| Gerund of prior action: | nulgeranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nulgeranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nulgeranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nulgeranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nulgerandə̑maš |
