Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgožam | om nulgož |
| 2SG: | nulgožat | ot nulgož |
| 3SG: | nulgožeš | ok/ogeš nulgož |
| 1PL: | nulgožə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nulgož |
| 2PL: | nulgožə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nulgož |
| 3PL: | nulgožə̑t | ogə̑t nulgož |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgožə̑m | šə̑m nulgož |
| 2SG: | nulgožə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nulgož |
| 3SG: | nulgožo | ə̑š nulgož |
| 1PL: | nulgožna | ə̑šna nulgož |
| 2PL: | nulgožda | ə̑šda nulgož |
| 3PL: | nulgožə̑č́ | ə̑št nulgož |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgožə̑nam | nulgožə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nulgožə̑nat | nulgožə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nulgožə̑n | nulgožə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nulgožə̑nna | nulgožə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nulgožə̑nda | nulgožə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nulgožə̑nə̑t | nulgožə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgožam ə̑l'e | om nulgož ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nulgožat ə̑l'e | ot nulgož ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nulgožeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nulgož ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nulgožə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nulgož ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nulgožə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nulgož ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nulgožə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nulgož ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgožam ulmaš | om nulgož ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nulgožat ulmaš | ot nulgož ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nulgožeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nulgož ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nulgožə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nulgož ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nulgožə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nulgož ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nulgožə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nulgož ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgožə̑nam ə̑l'e | nulgožə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nulgožə̑nat ə̑l'e | nulgožə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nulgožə̑n ə̑l'e | nulgožə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nulgožə̑nna ə̑l'e | nulgožə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nulgožə̑nda ə̑l'e | nulgožə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nulgožə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nulgožə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgožə̑nam ulmaš | nulgožə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nulgožə̑nat ulmaš | nulgožə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nulgožə̑n ulmaš | nulgožə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nulgožə̑nna ulmaš | nulgožə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nulgožə̑nda ulmaš | nulgožə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nulgožə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nulgožə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nulgož | it nulgož |
| 3SG: | nulgožšo | ə̑nže nulgož |
| 1PL: | (nulgožə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nulgož) |
| 2PL: | nulgožsa | ida nulgož |
| 3PL: | nulgožə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nulgož |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgožnem | ə̑nem nulgož |
| 2SG: | nulgožnet | ə̑net nulgož |
| 3SG: | nulgožneže | ə̑než nulgož |
| 1PL: | nulgožnena | ə̑nena nulgož |
| 2PL: | nulgožneda | ə̑neda nulgož |
| 3PL: | nulgožnešt | ə̑nešt nulgož |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgožnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nulgož ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nulgožnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nulgož ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nulgožneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nulgož ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nulgožnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nulgož ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nulgožneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nulgož ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nulgožnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nulgož ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nulgožnet ulmaš | ə̑net nulgož ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nulgožneže ulmaš | ə̑než nulgož ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nulgožneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nulgož ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nulgožnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nulgož ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nulgožaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nulgožman |
| Active participle: | nulgožšo |
| Passive participle: | nulgožmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nulgožšaš |
| Negative participle: | nulgoždə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nulgožə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nulgožde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nulgožmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nulgožmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nulgožšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nulgožmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nulgoždə̑maš |
