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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nulgəβapka |
Genitive: | nulgəβapkan |
Dative: | nulgəβapkalan |
Accusative: | nulgəβapkam |
Comparative: | nulgəβapkala |
Comitative: | nulgəβapkage |
Inessive: | nulgəβapkaʃte |
Illative: | nulgəβapkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nulgəβapkaʃ |
1SG: | nulgəβapkam |
2SG: | nulgəβapkat |
3SG: | nulgəβapkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | nulgəβapkana |
2PL: | nulgəβapkada |
3PL: | nulgəβapkaʃt |
Plural (1): | nulgəβapka-βlak |
Plural (2): | nulgəβapka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nulgəβapkala |
Sociative Plural: | nulgəβapkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nulgəβapkam | nulgəβapka-βlak | nulgəβapka-βlakem, nulgəβapkam-βlak |
Genitive: | nulgəβapkamən | nulgəβapka-βlakən | nulgəβapka-βlakemən, nulgəβapkam-βlakən |
Dative: | nulgəβapkamlan, nulgəβapkalanem | nulgəβapka-βlaklan | nulgəβapka-βlakemlan, nulgəβapkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nulgəβapkaməm | nulgəβapka-βlakəm | nulgəβapka-βlakeməm, nulgəβapkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nulgəβapkamla, nulgəβapkalam | nulgəβapka-βlakla | nulgəβapka-βlakemla, nulgəβapkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | nulgəβapkamge | nulgəβapka-βlakge | nulgəβapka-βlakemge, nulgəβapkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | nulgəβapkaʃtem | nulgəβapka-βlakəʃte | nulgəβapka-βlakəʃtem, nulgəβapkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nulgəβapkaʃkem | nulgəβapka-βlakəʃ(ke) | nulgəβapka-βlakəʃkem, nulgəβapkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nulgəβapkaʃem | nulgəβapka-βlakeʃ | nulgəβapka-βlakeʃem, nulgəβapkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |