Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgə̑βapkam | om nulgə̑βapka |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑βapkat | ot nulgə̑βapka |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑βapkaš | ok/ogeš nulgə̑βapka |
| 1PL: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nulgə̑βapka |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nulgə̑βapka |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑t | ogə̑t nulgə̑βapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑m | šə̑m nulgə̑βapka |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nulgə̑βapka |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑βapkaje | ə̑š nulgə̑βapka |
| 1PL: | nulgə̑βapkana | ə̑šna nulgə̑βapka |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑βapkada | ə̑šda nulgə̑βapka |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑č́ | ə̑št nulgə̑βapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑nam | nulgə̑βapkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑nat | nulgə̑βapkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑n | nulgə̑βapkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑nna | nulgə̑βapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑nda | nulgə̑βapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑nə̑t | nulgə̑βapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgə̑βapkam ə̑l'e | om nulgə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑βapkat ə̑l'e | ot nulgə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑βapkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nulgə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nulgə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nulgə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nulgə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgə̑βapkam ulmaš | om nulgə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑βapkat ulmaš | ot nulgə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑βapkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nulgə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nulgə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nulgə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nulgə̑βapka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | nulgə̑βapkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | nulgə̑βapkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑n ə̑l'e | nulgə̑βapkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | nulgə̑βapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | nulgə̑βapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nulgə̑βapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑nam ulmaš | nulgə̑βapkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑nat ulmaš | nulgə̑βapkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑n ulmaš | nulgə̑βapkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑nna ulmaš | nulgə̑βapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑nda ulmaš | nulgə̑βapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nulgə̑βapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑βapka | it nulgə̑βapka |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑βapkaže | ə̑nže nulgə̑βapka |
| 1PL: | (nulgə̑βapkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nulgə̑βapka) |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑βapkaza | ida nulgə̑βapka |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑βapkašt | ə̑nə̑št nulgə̑βapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgə̑βapkanem | ə̑nem nulgə̑βapka |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑βapkanet | ə̑net nulgə̑βapka |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑βapkaneže | ə̑než nulgə̑βapka |
| 1PL: | nulgə̑βapkanena | ə̑nena nulgə̑βapka |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑βapkaneda | ə̑neda nulgə̑βapka |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑βapkanešt | ə̑nešt nulgə̑βapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgə̑βapkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nulgə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑βapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nulgə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑βapkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nulgə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nulgə̑βapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nulgə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑βapkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nulgə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑βapkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nulgə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑βapkanet ulmaš | ə̑net nulgə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑βapkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než nulgə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑βapkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nulgə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑βapkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nulgə̑βapka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nulgə̑βapkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nulgə̑βapkaman |
| Active participle: | nulgə̑βapkaše |
| Passive participle: | nulgə̑βapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nulgə̑βapkašaš |
| Negative participle: | nulgə̑βapkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nulgə̑βapkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nulgə̑βapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | nulgə̑βapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nulgə̑βapkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nulgə̑βapkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nulgə̑βapkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nulgə̑βapkadə̑maš |
