Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nul'am | om nul' |
| 2SG: | nul'at | ot nul' |
| 3SG: | nul'eš | ok/ogeš nul' |
| 1PL: | nul'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nul' |
| 2PL: | nul'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nul' |
| 3PL: | nul'ə̑t | ogə̑t nul' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nul'ə̑m | šə̑m nul' |
| 2SG: | nul'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nul' |
| 3SG: | nul'o | ə̑š nul' |
| 1PL: | nul'na | ə̑šna nul' |
| 2PL: | nul'da | ə̑šda nul' |
| 3PL: | nul'ə̑č́ | ə̑št nul' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nul'ə̑nam | nul'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nul'ə̑nat | nul'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nul'ə̑n | nul'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nul'ə̑nna | nul'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nul'ə̑nda | nul'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nul'ə̑nə̑t | nul'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nul'am ə̑l'e | om nul' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nul'at ə̑l'e | ot nul' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nul'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nul' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nul'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nul' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nul'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nul' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nul'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nul' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nul'am ulmaš | om nul' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nul'at ulmaš | ot nul' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nul'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nul' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nul'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nul' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nul'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nul' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nul'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nul' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nul'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | nul'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nul'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | nul'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nul'ə̑n ə̑l'e | nul'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nul'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | nul'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nul'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | nul'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nul'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nul'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nul'ə̑nam ulmaš | nul'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nul'ə̑nat ulmaš | nul'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nul'ə̑n ulmaš | nul'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nul'ə̑nna ulmaš | nul'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nul'ə̑nda ulmaš | nul'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nul'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nul'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nul' | it nul' |
| 3SG: | nul'žo | ə̑nže nul' |
| 1PL: | (nul'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nul') |
| 2PL: | nul'za | ida nul' |
| 3PL: | nul'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nul' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nul'nem | ə̑nem nul' |
| 2SG: | nul'net | ə̑net nul' |
| 3SG: | nul'neže | ə̑než nul' |
| 1PL: | nul'nena | ə̑nena nul' |
| 2PL: | nul'neda | ə̑neda nul' |
| 3PL: | nul'nešt | ə̑nešt nul' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nul'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nul' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nul'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nul' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nul'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nul' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nul'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nul' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nul'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nul' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nul'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nul' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nul'net ulmaš | ə̑net nul' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nul'neže ulmaš | ə̑než nul' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nul'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nul' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nul'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nul' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nul'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nul'man |
| Active participle: | nul'šo |
| Passive participle: | nul'mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nul'šaš |
| Negative participle: | nul'də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nul'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nul'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nul'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nul'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nul'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nul'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nul'də̑maš |
