Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | numalmem | om numalme |
| 2SG: | numalmet | ot numalme |
| 3SG: | numalma | ok/ogeš numalme |
| 1PL: | numalmena | ona/ogə̑na numalme |
| 2PL: | numalmeda | oda/ogə̑da numalme |
| 3PL: | numalmat | ogə̑t numalme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | numalmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m numalme |
| 2SG: | numalmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ numalme |
| 3SG: | numalmə̑š | ə̑š numalme |
| 1PL: | numalmə̑šna | ə̑šna numalme |
| 2PL: | numalmə̑šda | ə̑šda numalme |
| 3PL: | numalmə̑št | ə̑št numalme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | numalmenam | numalmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | numalmenat | numalmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | numalmen | numalmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | numalmenna | numalmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | numalmenda | numalmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | numalmenə̑t | numalmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | numalmem ə̑l'e | om numalme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | numalmet ə̑l'e | ot numalme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | numalma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš numalme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | numalmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na numalme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | numalmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da numalme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | numalmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t numalme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | numalmem ulmaš | om numalme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | numalmet ulmaš | ot numalme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | numalma ulmaš | ok/ogeš numalme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | numalmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na numalme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | numalmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da numalme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | numalmat ulmaš | ogə̑t numalme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | numalmenam ə̑l'e | numalmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | numalmenat ə̑l'e | numalmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | numalmen ə̑l'e | numalmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | numalmenna ə̑l'e | numalmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | numalmenda ə̑l'e | numalmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | numalmen ə̑l'e | numalmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | numalmenam ulmaš | numalmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | numalmenat ulmaš | numalmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | numalmen ulmaš | numalmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | numalmenna ulmaš | numalmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | numalmenda ulmaš | numalmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | numalmen ulmaš | numalmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | numalme | it numalme |
| 3SG: | numalmə̑že | ə̑nže numalme |
| 1PL: | (numalmena) | (ona/ogə̑na numalme) |
| 2PL: | numalmə̑za | ida numalme |
| 3PL: | numalmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št numalme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | numalmə̑nem | ə̑nem numalme |
| 2SG: | numalmə̑net | ə̑net numalme |
| 3SG: | numalmə̑neže | ə̑než numalme |
| 1PL: | numalmə̑nena | ə̑nena numalme |
| 2PL: | numalmə̑neda | ə̑neda numalme |
| 3PL: | numalmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt numalme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | numalmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem numalme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | numalmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net numalme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | numalmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než numalme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | numalmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena numalme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | numalmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda numalme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | numalmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt numalme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | numalmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net numalme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | numalmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než numalme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | numalmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda numalme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | numalmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt numalme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | numalmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | numalmə̑man |
| Active participle: | numalmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | numalmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | numalmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | numalmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | numalmen |
| Negative gerund: | numalmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | numalmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | numalmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | numalmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | numalmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | numalmə̑də̑maš |
