Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurangolam | om nurangol |
| 2SG: | nurangolat | ot nurangol |
| 3SG: | nurangoleš | ok/ogeš nurangol |
| 1PL: | nurangolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nurangol |
| 2PL: | nurangolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nurangol |
| 3PL: | nurangolə̑t | ogə̑t nurangol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurangol'ə̑m | šə̑m nurangol |
| 2SG: | nurangol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nurangol |
| 3SG: | nurangol'o | ə̑š nurangol |
| 1PL: | nurangolna | ə̑šna nurangol |
| 2PL: | nurangolda | ə̑šda nurangol |
| 3PL: | nurangol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št nurangol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurangolə̑nam | nurangolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nurangolə̑nat | nurangolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nurangolə̑n | nurangolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nurangolə̑nna | nurangolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nurangolə̑nda | nurangolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nurangolə̑nə̑t | nurangolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurangolam ə̑l'e | om nurangol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nurangolat ə̑l'e | ot nurangol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nurangoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nurangol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nurangolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nurangol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nurangolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nurangol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nurangolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nurangol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurangolam ulmaš | om nurangol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nurangolat ulmaš | ot nurangol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nurangoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nurangol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nurangolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nurangol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nurangolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nurangol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nurangolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nurangol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurangolə̑nam ə̑l'e | nurangolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nurangolə̑nat ə̑l'e | nurangolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nurangolə̑n ə̑l'e | nurangolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nurangolə̑nna ə̑l'e | nurangolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nurangolə̑nda ə̑l'e | nurangolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nurangolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nurangolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurangolə̑nam ulmaš | nurangolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nurangolə̑nat ulmaš | nurangolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nurangolə̑n ulmaš | nurangolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nurangolə̑nna ulmaš | nurangolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nurangolə̑nda ulmaš | nurangolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nurangolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nurangolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nurangol | it nurangol |
| 3SG: | nurangolžo | ə̑nže nurangol |
| 1PL: | (nurangolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nurangol) |
| 2PL: | nurangolza | ida nurangol |
| 3PL: | nurangolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nurangol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurangolnem | ə̑nem nurangol |
| 2SG: | nurangolnet | ə̑net nurangol |
| 3SG: | nurangolneže | ə̑než nurangol |
| 1PL: | nurangolnena | ə̑nena nurangol |
| 2PL: | nurangolneda | ə̑neda nurangol |
| 3PL: | nurangolnešt | ə̑nešt nurangol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurangolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nurangol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nurangolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nurangol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nurangolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nurangol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nurangolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nurangol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nurangolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nurangol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nurangolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nurangol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nurangolnet ulmaš | ə̑net nurangol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nurangolneže ulmaš | ə̑než nurangol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nurangolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nurangol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nurangolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nurangol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nurangolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nurangolman |
| Active participle: | nurangolšo |
| Passive participle: | nurangolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nurangolšaš |
| Negative participle: | nurangoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nurangolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nurangolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nurangolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nurangolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nurangolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nurangolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nurangoldə̑maš |
